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Rapid detection of microfibres in environmental samples using open-source visual recognition models

Galata, S, Walkington, I, Lane, T, Kiriakoulakis, K and Dick, JJ (2024) Rapid detection of microfibres in environmental samples using open-source visual recognition models. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 480. ISSN 0304-3894 (Accepted)

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Abstract

Microplastics, particularly microfibres (< 5 mm), are a significant environmental pollutant. Detecting and quantifying them in complex matrices is challenging and time-consuming. This study presents two open-source visual recognition models, YOLOv7 and Mask R-CNN, trained on extensive datasets for efficient microfibre identification in environmental samples. The YOLOv7 model is a new introduction to the microplastic quantification research, while Mask R-CNN has been previously used in similar studies. YOLOv7, with 71.4 % accuracy, and Mask R-CNN, with 49.9 % accuracy, demonstrate effective detection capabilities. Tested on aquatic samples from Seyðisfjörður, Iceland, YOLOv7 rapidly identifies microfibres, outperforming manual methods in speed. These models are user-friendly and widely accessible, making them valuable tools for microplastic contamination assessment. Their rapid processing offers results in seconds, enhancing research efficiency in microplastic pollution studies. By providing these models openly, we aim to support and advance microplastic quantification research. The integration of these advanced technologies with environmental science represents a significant step forward in addressing the global issue of microplastic pollution and its ecological and health impacts.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: 03 Chemical Sciences; 05 Environmental Sciences; 09 Engineering; Strategic, Defence & Security Studies
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GE Environmental Sciences
Divisions: Biological and Environmental Sciences (from Sep 19)
Publisher: Elsevier
SWORD Depositor: A Symplectic
Date Deposited: 11 Oct 2024 13:37
Last Modified: 11 Oct 2024 13:45
DOI or ID number: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135956
URI: https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/24503
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