Trajectory priming through obstacle avoidance in motor imagery – Does motor imagery comprise the spatial characteristics of movement?

Roberts, J ORCID: 0000-0001-6204-5325, Wakefield, C and Owen, R (2024) Trajectory priming through obstacle avoidance in motor imagery – Does motor imagery comprise the spatial characteristics of movement? Experimental Brain Research, 243. ISSN 0014-4819

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Abstract

Motor imagery and execution often indicate a similar trend in the temporal characteristics of movements. This finding supports the notion of functional equivalence, whereby imagery and execution use a common neural representation. However, there is comparatively limited evidence related to the spatial characteristics of movements; no doubt owing to the absence of an actual spatial trajectory during imagery. Therefore, we adapted the trajectory priming paradigm involving an obstacle, where the trajectory adopted in a trial (n) is directly contaminated by a previous trial (n-1). If imagery accurately represents the spatial characteristics, then we would predict a similar priming effect as execution. Participants completed a series of trial blocks under different imagery/execution protocols, where the test trial (n) comprised execution alone, while the previous trial (n-1) involved imagery or execution. Each block comprised pairs of trials with alternate or consistent presentations of a virtual obstacle (O) or no obstacle (N): N-N, N-O, O-N, O-O. For trial n-1 (imagery/execution), there was a more prolonged reaction and movement time for imagery compared execution. Most importantly for trial n (execution), there was an increase in early angular and peak deviation following an obstacle compared to no obstacle in trial n-1, but only when it was execution and not imagery. These findings suggest imagery holds a limited representation of the spatial characteristics, while functional equivalence may be limited to the temporal characteristics.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	11 Medical and Health Sciences; 17 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences; Neurology & Neurosurgery
Subjects:	R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC1200 Sports Medicine
Divisions:	Sport and Exercise Sciences
Publisher:	Springer
Date of acceptance:	4 November 2024
Date of first compliant Open Access:	9 December 2024
Date Deposited:	25 Nov 2024 09:23
Last Modified:	03 Jul 2025 17:45
DOI or ID number:	10.1007/s00221-024-06951-3
URI:	https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/24853

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