A preliminary investigation of proximal effects of media multitasking on executive functioning

Seddon, AL orcid iconORCID: 0000-0002-6613-6010, Law, AS, Adams, AM orcid iconORCID: 0000-0002-7534-3388 and Simmons, F orcid iconORCID: 0000-0002-9428-5582 (2025) A preliminary investigation of proximal effects of media multitasking on executive functioning. Journal of Cognitive Psychology. pp. 1-17. ISSN 2044-5911

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Abstract

It has been suggested that media-multitasking may be cumulatively harmful to executive functions, but evidence mainly comes from cross-sectional investigations. If media-multitasking does cause harm, we might expect to observe a decline in executive performance in the immediate aftermath of media-multitasking, relative to sequential media engagement. This study examined proximal effects utilising a lab-based experiment where 76 young adults were randomised into either a media-multitasking group or a sequential media engagement group (both consuming media for 20 min). They completed a pre and post battery of executive function tasks measuring working memory, inhibition and cognitive flexibility. However, there were no interactions showing a greater change in performance for the multitasking group at the second time point. Mood became more negative over the study for both groups. Therefore, no evidence was found that executive functions were fatigued by media-multitasking, and the search for mechanisms of harm must continue.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: 5202 Biological Psychology; 5204 Cognitive and Computational Psychology; 52 Psychology; 5201 Applied and Developmental Psychology; Mental health; 1701 Psychology; 1702 Cognitive Sciences; Experimental Psychology; 5201 Applied and developmental psychology; 5202 Biological psychology; 5204 Cognitive and computational psychology
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
Divisions: Psychology (from Sep 2019)
Publisher: Taylor and Francis Group
Date of acceptance: 22 June 2025
Date of first compliant Open Access: 31 July 2025
Date Deposited: 31 Jul 2025 13:11
Last Modified: 31 Jul 2025 13:15
DOI or ID number: 10.1080/20445911.2025.2525252
URI: https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/26878
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