Effects of Exercise Addiction and the COL1A1 Gene rs1800012 Polymorphism on Injury Susceptibility in Elite Female Volleyball Players

Piri, MM, Cerit, M, Anılır, M, Polat, T, Karaduman, AA, Szabo, A ORCID: 0000-0003-2788-4304, Antoun, TGA, John, G, Semenova, EA ORCID: 0000-0003-1248-2855, Larin, AK ORCID: 0000-0002-9429-792X, Kulemin, NA, Generozov, EV ORCID: 0000-0002-6314-4883 and Ahmetov, II ORCID: 0000-0002-6335-4020 (2025) Effects of Exercise Addiction and the COL1A1 Gene rs1800012 Polymorphism on Injury Susceptibility in Elite Female Volleyball Players. Genes, 16 (11). p. 1300. ISSN 2073-4425

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Abstract

Objectives: The objective of this study was to separately examine the effects of exercise addiction and the Collagen Type I Alpha 1 Chain (COL1A1) gene rs1800012 G/T polymorphism on injury susceptibility in elite female volleyball players, and to test the hypothesis that the T allele, previously identified as a risk allele, is underrepresented in volleyball players compared to the general population. Methods: The study included 50 professional Turkish female volleyball players with documented injury data, along with 557 Turkish controls, 53 professional Russian volleyball players, and 810 Russian controls. The Turkish participants were enrolled in a case–control study, an injury study, and an exercise addiction study, whereas the Russian participants were enrolled solely in a case–control study. Results: Injured players had significantly higher scores in the Delay of Individual Social Needs and Conflict subscale of the Exercise Addiction Scale compared to their uninjured counterparts (p = 0.036). The random-effects meta-analysis revealed a significantly lower frequency of the COL1A1 T allele in volleyball players compared to controls (pooled OR = 0.63, 95% CI: 0.41–0.96, p = 0.031). Athletes who had not undergone surgery had a significantly higher frequency of the G allele compared to controls (89.2% vs. 78.7%, p = 0.037; OR = 2.23, 95% CI: 1.1–4.7). Among injured athletes, those carrying the GT genotype were significantly more likely to experience prolonged recovery (≥3 months) (57.1%) compared to those with the GG genotype (28.0%, p = 0.017). Conclusions: Exercise addiction and the COL1A1 rs1800012 T allele were associated with a higher incidence of injury in female volleyball players. The T allele was also associated with a longer recovery time following injury.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	0604 Genetics; 3105 Genetics
Subjects:	B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology Q Science > QH Natural history > QH426 Genetics R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC1200 Sports Medicine
Divisions:	Sport and Exercise Sciences
Publisher:	MDPI AG
Date of acceptance:	28 October 2025
Date of first compliant Open Access:	5 November 2025
Date Deposited:	05 Nov 2025 11:58
Last Modified:	05 Nov 2025 12:15
DOI or ID number:	10.3390/genes16111300
URI:	https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/27497

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