Feasibility, acceptability and preliminary effectiveness of a gamified physical education intervention on motor competence and emotional intelligence

Rice, J orcid iconORCID: 0009-0000-2876-4553, Foweather, L orcid iconORCID: 0000-0001-9851-5421, Magill, C orcid iconORCID: 0000-0002-6043-6864, Foulkes, J orcid iconORCID: 0000-0002-7373-4190, De Meester, A, Lenoir, M, Stodden, D and Fitton Davies, K orcid iconORCID: 0000-0002-1853-9667 (2025) Feasibility, acceptability and preliminary effectiveness of a gamified physical education intervention on motor competence and emotional intelligence. European Physical Education Review. ISSN 1356-336X

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Abstract

This study evaluated (a) the feasibility and acceptability of a gamified physical education (PE) intervention among 9- to 10-year-old children and (b) intervention effectiveness on emotional intelligence (EI), motor competence (MC), basic psychological needs (BPNs) and motivational regulations. A mixed-method, single-group, pre-post trial was conducted in three primary schools in North West England. Classroom teachers taught a 10-week gamified PE unit (one 60-minute lesson per week). Researcher logs recorded recruitment, retention, adherence and attrition; feasibility and acceptability were assessed via semi-structured teacher interviews (n = 3) and three focus groups with children (n = 18). Children completed questionnaires assessing EI, BPNs and motivational regulations. MC was measured with the Körperkoordinationtest für Kinder and the Motor Competence Assessment. Three teachers and 63 children were recruited. Adherence was good (26/30 lessons taught), and participant retention was excellent (0% attrition). Qualitative findings indicated the intervention was feasible and acceptable: lessons were easy to follow, well-structured, inclusive, fun, and promoted teamwork. Challenges were mainly logistical (set-up time and equipment). Improvements were observed from pre- to post-test in EI (F = 38.02, p < .001), MC (p < .05), intrinsic motivation in PE (F = 10.08, p = .002), and identified (F = 11.84, p < .001) and external regulation (F = 4.15, p = .046) for physical activity. However, EI outcome measurement posed challenges (child comprehension/scale structure), highlighting the need for child-appropriate tools. Overall, findings support trial feasibility and intervention acceptability, with promising effects, warranting a larger controlled trial.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: 1106 Human Movement and Sports Sciences; 1302 Curriculum and Pedagogy; 1303 Specialist Studies in Education; Sport Sciences; 3901 Curriculum and pedagogy; 3903 Education systems; 4207 Sports science and exercise
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
L Education > LC Special aspects of education
Divisions: Sport and Exercise Sciences
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date of acceptance: 2 October 2025
Date of first compliant Open Access: 7 November 2025
Date Deposited: 07 Nov 2025 14:23
Last Modified: 07 Nov 2025 15:15
DOI or ID number: 10.1177/1356336x251388628
URI: https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/27524
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