National tourism organizations and climate change

Gössling, S, Vogler, R, Humpe, A and Chen, NC (2024) National tourism organizations and climate change. Tourism Geographies, 26 (3). pp. 329-350. ISSN 1461-6688

Preview

Text National tourism organizations and climate change.pdf - Published Version Available under License Creative Commons Attribution. Download (4MB) | Preview

Abstract

There is a consensus that the global tourism system needs to undergo decarbonization and achieve net-zero emissions by mid-century. However, given the anticipated growth in the most energy-intensive subsector of tourism, air transport, achieving this goal seems unlikely. This paper focuses on the role of distance in the global geography of tourism, against evidence that National Marketing Organizations (NTOs) often seek to attract visitors from all over the world. The analysis of data for a sample of 12 NTOs in Europe, the USA and Canada reveals that the number of markets targeted varies between six and 33, with significant differences in the average distance to markets (<4,000 to 8,000 km), as well as emissions per arrival by market (0.2 t CO2 to 2.5 t CO2). For the countries studied, the 17% of the most distant arrivals cause 62% of the emissions. Results also show that more distant markets are more sensitive to disruptions such as COVID-19. These findings have relevance for destination marketing that point to new climate change related roles for NTOs such as rebranding, demarketing, market segmentation, and communication.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	3508 Tourism; 35 Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services; 3504 Commercial Services; 3506 Marketing; 13 Climate Action; 1506 Tourism; 1604 Human Geography; Sport, Leisure & Tourism; 3508 Tourism; 4406 Human geography
Subjects:	G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GE Environmental Sciences G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General) > G149 Travel. Voyages and travels (General) > G154.9 Travel and state. Tourism
Divisions:	Astrophysics Research Institute
Publisher:	Taylor & Francis
Date of acceptance:	14 March 2024
Date of first compliant Open Access:	27 February 2026
Date Deposited:	27 Feb 2026 13:50
Last Modified:	27 Feb 2026 13:50
DOI or ID number:	10.1080/14616688.2024.2332368
URI:	https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/28151

View Item