Dinca, M, Serban, M-C, Sahebkar, A, Mikhailidis, D, Toth, P, Martin, S, Blaha, M, Blueher, M, Gurban, C, Penson, P, Michos, E, Hernandez, A and Jones, S (2016) Does vitamin D supplementation alter plasma adipokines concentrations? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Pharmacological Research. ISSN 1096-1186

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Abstract

We aimed to elucidate the role of vitamin D supplementation on adipokines through a systematic review and a meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials (RCTs). The search included PUBMED, Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar through July 1st, 2015. Finally we identified 9 RCTs and 484 participants. Meta-analysis of data from 7 studies did not find a significant change in plasma adiponectin concentrations following vitamin D supplementation (mean difference [MD]: 4.45%, 95%CI: −3.04, 11.93, p = 0.244; Q = 2.18, I2 = 0%). In meta-regression, changes in plasma adiponectin concentrations following vitamin D supplementation were found to be independent of treatment duration (slope: 0.25; 95%CI: −0.69, 1.19; p = 0.603) and changes in serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D [25(OH)D] levels (slope: −0.02; 95%CI: −0.15, 0.12; p = 0.780). Meta-analysis of data from 6 studies did not find a significant change in plasma leptin concentrations following vitamin D supplementation (MD: −4.51%, 95%CI: −25.13, 16.11, p = 0.668; Q = 6.41, I2 = 21.97%). Sensitivity analysis showed that this effect size is sensitive to one of the studies; removing it resulted in a significant reduction in plasma leptin levels (MD: −12.81%, 95%CI: −24.33, −1.30, p = 0.029). In meta-regression, changes in plasma leptin concentrations following vitamin D supplementation were found to be independent of treatment duration (slope: −1.93; 95%CI: −4.08, 0.23; p = 0.080). However, changes in serum 25(OH)D were found to be significantly associated with changes in plasma leptin levels following vitamin D supplementation (slope: 1.05; 95%CI: 0.08, 2.02; p = 0.033). In conclusion, current data did not indicate a significant effect of vitamin D supplementation on adiponectin and leptin levels.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	1115 Pharmacology And Pharmaceutical Sciences
Subjects:	R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica
Divisions:	Pharmacy & Biomolecular Sciences
Publisher:	Elsevier
Date Deposited:	13 Apr 2016 09:02
Last Modified:	02 Aug 2022 14:45
DOI or ID number:	10.1016/j.phrs.2016.03.035
URI:	https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/3416

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