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Recycled stellar ejecta as fuel for star formation and implications for the origin of the galaxy mass-metallicity relation

Segers, MC, Crain, RA, Schaye, J, Bower, RG, Furlong, M, Schaller, M and Theuns, T (2016) Recycled stellar ejecta as fuel for star formation and implications for the origin of the galaxy mass-metallicity relation. MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 456 (2). pp. 1235-1258. ISSN 0035-8711

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Abstract

We use cosmological, hydrodynamical simulations from the Evolution and Assembly of GaLaxies and their Environments and OverWhelmingly Large Simulations projects to assess the significance of recycled stellar ejecta as fuel for star formation. The fractional contributions of stellar mass-loss to the cosmic star formation rate (SFR) and stellar mass densities increase with time, reaching 35 and 19 per cent, respectively, at z = 0. The importance of recycling increases steeply with galaxy stellar mass forM* < 1010.5M_, and decreases mildly at higher mass. This trend arises from the mass dependence of feedback associated with star formation and AGN, which preferentially suppresses star formation fuelled by recycling. Recycling is more important for satellites than centrals and its contribution decreases with galactocentric radius. The relative contribution of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars increases with time and towards galaxy centres. This is a consequence of the more gradual release of AGB ejecta compared to that of massive stars, and the preferential removal of the latter by star formation driven outflows and by lock up in stellar remnants. Recycling-fuelled star formation exhibits a tight, positive correlation with galaxy metallicity, with a secondary dependence on the relative abundance of alpha elements (which are predominantly synthesized in massive stars), that is insensitive to the subgrid models for feedback. Hence, our conclusions are directly relevant for the origin of the mass–metallicity relation and metallicity gradients. Applying the relation between recycling and metallicity to the observed mass–metallicity relation yields our best estimate of the mass-dependent contribution of recycling. For centrals with a mass similar to that of the Milky Way, we infer the contributions of recycled stellar ejecta to the SFR and stellar mass to be 35 and 20 per cent, respectively.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: This article has been accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society ©: 2016 R.A. Crain et al. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
Uncontrolled Keywords: 0201 Astronomical And Space Sciences
Subjects: Q Science > QB Astronomy
Divisions: Astrophysics Research Institute
Publisher: OXFORD UNIV PRESS
Related URLs:
Date Deposited: 25 May 2016 10:48
Last Modified: 03 Aug 2022 07:46
DOI or ID number: 10.1093/mnras/stv2562
URI: https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/3668
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