Facial reconstruction

Search LJMU Research Online

Browse Repository | Browse E-Theses

Essential oils from the Malaysian Citrus (Rutaceae) plants

Md Othman, SNA, Hassan, MA, Nahar, L, Basar, N, Jamil, S and Sarker, SD (2016) Essential oils from the Malaysian Citrus (Rutaceae) plants. Medicines, 3 (2). ISSN 2305-6320

[img]
Preview
Text
medicines-03-00013.pdf - Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.

Download (3MB) | Preview

Abstract

This review article appraises the extraction methods, compositions, and bioactivities of the essential oils from the Citrus species (family: Rutaceae) endemic to Malaysia including C. aurantifolia, C. grandis, C. hystrix, and C. microcarpa. Generally, the fresh peels and leaves of the Citrus species were extracted using different methods such as steam and water distillation, Likens-Nikerson extraction, solvent extraction, and headspace solid-phase micro-extraction (HS-SPME). Most of the Citrus oils were found to be rich in monoterpene hydrocarbons with limonene (1) as the major component identified in the peels of C. aurantifolia (39.3%), C. grandis (81.6%–96.9%), and C. microcarpa (94.0%), while sabinene (19) was the major component in the peels of C. hystrix (36.4%–48.5%). In addition, citronellal (20) (61.7%–72.5%), linalool (18) (56.5%), and hedycaryol (23) (19.0%) were identified as the major components in the oil of C. hystrix leaves, C. grandis blossom and C. microcarpa leaves, respectively. The C. hystrix essential oil has been experimentally shown to have antimicrobial and antifeedant activities, while no bioactivity study has been reported on the essential oils of other Malaysian Citrus species.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry
R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
Divisions: Pharmacy & Biomolecular Sciences
Publisher: MDPI
Date Deposited: 24 Oct 2017 09:18
Last Modified: 04 Sep 2021 11:04
DOI or ID number: 10.3390/medicines3020013
URI: https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/7413
View Item View Item