Facial reconstruction

Search LJMU Research Online

Browse Repository | Browse E-Theses

Diagnostic accuracy and Bayesian analysis of new international ECG recommendations in paediatric athletes.

McClean, G, Riding, NR, Pieles, G, Watt, V, Adamuz, C, Sharma, S, George, KP, Oxborough, D and Wilson, MG (2018) Diagnostic accuracy and Bayesian analysis of new international ECG recommendations in paediatric athletes. Heart. ISSN 1355-6037

[img]
Preview
Text
Diagnostic accuracy and Bayesian analysis of new international ECG recommendations in paediatric athletes..pdf - Accepted Version

Download (985kB) | Preview

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Historically, electrocardiographic (ECG) interpretation criteria for athletes were only applicable to adults. New international recommendations now account for athletes ≤16 years, but their clinical appropriateness is unknown. We sought to establish the diagnostic accuracy of new international ECG recommendations against the Seattle criteria and 2010 European Society of Cardiology (ESC) recommendations in paediatric athletes using receiver operator curve analysis. Clinical context was calculated using Bayesian analysis. METHODS: 876 Arab and 428 black male paediatric athletes (11-18 years) were evaluated by medical questionnaire, physical examination, ECG and echocardiographic assessment. ECGs were retrospectively analysed according to the three criteria. RESULTS: Thirteen (1.0%) athletes were diagnosed with cardiac pathology that may predispose to sudden cardiac arrest/death (SCA/D) (8 (0.9%) Arab and (5 (1.2%) black)). Diagnostic accuracy was poor (0.68, 95% CI 0.54 to 0.82) for 2010 ESC recommendations, fair (0.70, 95% CI 0.54 to 0.85) for Seattle criteria and fair (0.77, 95% CI 0.61 to 0.93) for international recommendations. False-positive rates were 41.0% for 2010 ESC recommendations, 21.8% for Seattle criteria and 6.8% for international recommendations. International recommendations provided a positive (+LR) and negative (-LR) post-test likelihood ratio of 9.0 (95% CI 5.1 to 13.1) and 0.4 (95% CI 0.2 to 0.7), respectively. CONCLUSION: In Arab and black male paediatric athletes, new international recommendations outperform both the Seattle criteria and 2010 ESC recommendations, reducing false positive rates, while yielding a 'fair' diagnostic accuracy for cardiac pathology that may predispose to SCA/D. In clinical context, the 'chance' of detecting cardiac pathology within a paediatric male athlete with a positive ECG (+LR=9.0) was 8.3%, whereas a negative ECG (-LR=0.4) was 0.4%.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: 1102 Cardiovascular Medicine And Haematology
Subjects: R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC1200 Sports Medicine
Divisions: Sport & Exercise Sciences
Publisher: BMJ Publishing Group
Related URLs:
Date Deposited: 25 Sep 2018 09:07
Last Modified: 04 Sep 2021 02:26
DOI or ID number: 10.1136/heartjnl-2018-313466
URI: https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/9316
View Item View Item