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AT 2017fvz: a nova in the dwarf irregular galaxy NGC 6822

Healy, MW, Darnley, MJ, Copperwheat, CM, Filippenko, AV, Henze, M, Hestenes, JC, James, PA, Page, KL, Williams, SC and Zheng, W (2019) AT 2017fvz: a nova in the dwarf irregular galaxy NGC 6822. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 486 (3). pp. 4334-4347. ISSN 0035-8711

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Abstract

A transient in the Local Group dwarf irregular galaxy NGC 6822 (Barnard's Galaxy) was discovered on 2017 August 2 and is only the second classical nova discovered in that galaxy. We conducted optical, near-ultraviolet, and X-ray follow-up observations of the eruption, the results of which we present here. This 'very fast' nova had a peak $V$-band magnitude in the range $-7.41>M_V>-8.33$ mag, with decline times of $t_{2,V} = 8.1 \pm 0.2$ d and $t_{3,V} = 15.2 \pm 0.3$ d. The early- and late-time spectra are consistent with an Fe II spectral class. The H$\alpha$ emission line initially has a full width at half-maximum intensity of $\sim 2400$ km s$^{-1}$ - a moderately fast ejecta velocity for the class. The H$\alpha$ line then narrows monotonically to $\sim1800$ km s$^{-1}$ by 70 d post-eruption. The lack of a pre-eruption coincident source in archival Hubble Space Telescope imaging implies that the donor is a main sequence, or possibly subgiant, star. The relatively low peak luminosity and rapid decline hint that AT 2017fvz may be a 'faint and fast' nova.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: This article has been accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society ©: 2019 The Authors. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
Uncontrolled Keywords: astro-ph.SR; astro-ph.SR
Subjects: Q Science > QB Astronomy
Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Astrophysics Research Institute
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Related URLs:
Date Deposited: 18 Apr 2019 10:19
Last Modified: 04 Sep 2021 09:30
DOI or ID number: 10.1093/mnras/stz1108
URI: https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/10573
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