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Surface Enhancement in Ti-6al-4v Fabricated by Selective Laser Melting on Bone-Like Apatite Formation

Aufa, A.N., Hassan, MZ, Ismail, Z, Harun, N, Ren, J and Sadali, MF (2022) Surface Enhancement in Ti-6al-4v Fabricated by Selective Laser Melting on Bone-Like Apatite Formation. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 19. pp. 4108-4030. ISSN 2238-7854

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Abstract

Medical grade Tie-6Al-4V implants fabricated using selective laser melting (SLM) are recognized as a commercial biomaterial used for bone repairs and fracture fixation. However, there have been cases of failed bone remodeling and implant infections caused by deficient osteointegration. To improve osteogenesis, the Ti implants are treated by acid etching. This study focused on the effect of surface treatment by using different percent ages of sulfuric acid (H2SO4), hydrochloric acid (HCL), and hydrofluoric acid (HF) on the SLM Ti-6Al-4V. The microstructure and surface topography before and after treatment were evaluated. Then, the presence of a thicker anatase layer that was detectable on the surface was also observed by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The apatite-forming capabilities which indicated a sample bioactivity were assessed in simulated body fluid (SBF) for periods of 3 days and 7 days. The apatite formed on the surface of sample and XRD scanning revealed the deposition of Ca/P, suggesting successful bone-like apatite. The study discovered that these surface improvements were appropriate for the SLM Ti-6Al-4V prior to clinical applications and were likely to yield higher levels of osseointegration.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RD Surgery
T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Divisions: Engineering
Publisher: Elsevier
SWORD Depositor: A Symplectic
Date Deposited: 27 Sep 2022 15:08
Last Modified: 24 Jan 2023 13:45
DOI or ID number: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2022.06.135
URI: https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/17663
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