Ashall, C, Lu, J, Hsiao, EY, Hoeflich, P, Phillips, MM, Galbany, L, Burns, CR, Contreras, C, Krisciunas, K, Morrell, N, Stritzinger, MD, Suntzeff, NB, Taddia, F, Anais, J, Baron, E, Brown, PJ, Busta, L, Campillay, A, Castellon, S, Corco, C , Davis, S, Folatelli, G, Forster, F, Freedman, WL, Gonzalez, C, Hamuy, M, Holmbo, S, Kirshner, RP, Kumar, S, Marion, GH, Mazzali, P, Morokuma, T, Nugent, PE, Persson, SE, Piro, AL, Roth, M, Salgado, F, Sand, DJ, Seron, J, Shahbandeh, M and Shappee, BJ (2021) Carnegie Supernova Project: The First Homogeneous Sample of Super-Chandrasekhar-mass/2003fg-like Type Ia Supernovae. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 922 (2). ISSN 0004-637X
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Carnegie supernova project the first homogeneous sample of super-chandrasekhar mass 2003fg like type Ia supernova.pdf - Accepted Version Download (5MB) | Preview |
Abstract
We present a multiwavelength photometric and spectroscopic analysis of 13 super-Chandrasekhar-mass/2003fg-like Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). Nine of these objects were observed by the Carnegie Supernova Project. The 2003fg-like SNe have slowly declining light curves (Δm15(B) < 1.3 mag), and peak absolute B-band magnitudes of −19 < MB < −21 mag. Many of the 2003fg-like SNe are located in the same part of the luminosity–width relation as normal SNe Ia. In the optical B and V bands, the 2003fg-like SNe look like normal SNe Ia, but at redder wavelengths they diverge. Unlike other luminous SNe Ia, the 2003fg-like SNe generally have only one i-band maximum, which peaks after the epoch of the B-band maximum, while their near-IR (NIR) light-curve rise times can be ≳40 days longer than those of normal SNe Ia. They are also at least 1 mag brighter in the NIR bands than normal SNe Ia, peaking above MH = −19 mag, and generally have negative Hubble residuals, which may be the cause of some systematics in dark-energy experiments. Spectroscopically, the 2003fg-like SNe exhibit peculiarities such as unburnt carbon well past maximum light, a large spread (8000–12,000 km s−1) in Si ii λ6355 velocities at maximum light with no rapid early velocity decline, and no clear H-band break at +10 days. We find that SNe with a larger pseudo-equivalent width of C ii at maximum light have lower Si ii λ6355 velocities and more slowly declining light curves. There are also multiple factors that contribute to the peak luminosity of 2003fg-like SNe. The explosion of a C–O degenerate core inside a carbon-rich envelope is consistent with these observations. Such a configuration may come from the core-degenerate scenario.
Item Type: | Article |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | ABUNDANCE STRATIFICATION; Astronomy & Astrophysics; DIVERSITY; EXPLOSION; INFRARED-SPECTRA; LIGHT CURVES; LUMINOSITY; MODELS; Physical Sciences; Science & Technology; SECONDARY MAXIMUM; SN 2012DN; WHITE-DWARFS; Science & Technology; Physical Sciences; Astronomy & Astrophysics; WHITE-DWARFS; LIGHT CURVES; ABUNDANCE STRATIFICATION; SECONDARY MAXIMUM; INFRARED-SPECTRA; SN 2012DN; EXPLOSION; LUMINOSITY; DIVERSITY; MODELS; Astronomy & Astrophysics; 0201 Astronomical and Space Sciences; 0202 Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics; 0306 Physical Chemistry (incl. Structural) |
Subjects: | Q Science > QB Astronomy |
Divisions: | Astrophysics Research Institute |
Publisher: | IOP Publishing Ltd |
SWORD Depositor: | A Symplectic |
Date Deposited: | 11 Oct 2022 13:55 |
Last Modified: | 30 Nov 2022 00:50 |
DOI or ID number: | 10.3847/1538-4357/ac19ac |
URI: | https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/17808 |
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