Ahvar, E, Ahvar, S and Lee, GM (2023) Artificial Intelligence of Things: Architectures, Applications and Challenges. In: Springer Handbook of Internet of Things. Springer Handbooks . Springer, pp. 443-462. ISBN 978-3-031-39649-6

Park, G, Jeon, H, Lee, GM and Jeon, B (2022) A Study on Implementation and Improvement of Triple-Metric Based QoS for Military Networks. Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences, 47 (7). pp. 1025-1035. ISSN 1226-4717

Um, TW, Kim, J, Lim, S and Lee, GM (2022) Trust Management for Artificial Intelligence: A Standardization Perspective. Applied Sciences, 12 (12). ISSN 2076-3417

Dia, I, Ahvar, E and Lee, GM (2022) Performance Evaluation of Machine Learning and Neural Network-based Algorithms for Predicting Segment Availability in AIoT-based Smart Parking. Network, 2 (2). pp. 225-238. ISSN 2673-8732

Ali Kumar, DSNKP, Shah Newaz, SH, Rahman, FH, Lee, GM, Karmakar, G and Au, T-W (2022) Green Demand Aware Fog Computing: A Prediction-based Dynamic Resource Provisioning Approach. Electronics, 11 (4). ISSN 2079-9292

Choi, T, Kim, H, Kim, J, Yoon, CS and Lee, GM (2022) Quantum key distribution networks for trusted 5G and beyond: An ITU-T standardization perspective. In: 2021 ITU Kaleidoscope: Connecting Physical and Virtual Worlds (ITU K) . (The ITU Kaleidoscope Academic Conferences, 06 December 2021 - 10 December 2021, Online).

Hasan, MK, Ahsan, MS, Mamun, AA, Shah Newaz, SH and Lee, GM (2021) Human face detection techniques: A comprehensive review and future research directions. Electonics, 10 (19). ISSN 2079-9292

Mao, N, Chen, Y, Guizani, M and Lee, GM (2021) Graph Mapping Offloading Model Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning With Dependent Task. In: 2021 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC) . (17th Int. Wireless Communications & Mobile Computing Conference - IWCMC 2021, 28 June 2021 - 02 July 2021, Harbin, China).

Li, D, Chen, Y, Guizani, M and Lee, GM (2021) NOMA-based Joint Allocation and Offloading Strategy of Communication and Computing Resources. In: 2021 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC) . (17th Int. Wireless Communications & Mobile Computing Conference - IWCMC 2021, 28 June 2021 - 02 July 2021, Harbin, China).

Mao, N, Chen, Y, Guizani, M and Lee, GM (2021) Spatiotemporal Location Differential Privacy for Sparse Mobile Crowdsensing. In: 2021 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC) . (17th Int. Wireless Communications & Mobile Computing Conference - IWCMC 2021, 28 June 2021 - 02 July 2021, Harbin, China).

Rahman, FH, Newaz, SHS, Au, TW, Suhaili, WS, Mahmud, MAP and Lee, GM (2021) EnTruVe: ENergy and TRUst-aware Virtual Machine Allocation in VEhicle Fog Computing for Catering Applications in 5G. Future Generation Computer Systems, 126. pp. 196-210. ISSN 0167-739X

Lee, GM (2021) Next Generation of SDN in Cloud-Fog for 5G and Beyond-Enabled Applications: Opportunities and Challenges. Network, 1 (1). pp. 28-49. ISSN 2673-8732

Lee, GM (2021) A Blockchain-based Trust System for Decentralised Applications: When trustless needs trust. Future Generation Computer Systems: the international journal of grid computing: theory, methods and applications, 124. pp. 68-79. ISSN 0167-739X

Mac Dermott, AM, Carr, J, Shi, Q, Baharon, MR and Lee, GM (2020) Privacy preserving issues in the dynamic internet of things. In: 2020 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC) . (IEEE International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (, 20-22 October 2020, Montreal, Canada).

Choi, HS, Lee, GM and Rhee, WS (2020) A Consecutive Motion and Situation Recognition Mechanism to Detect a Vulnerable Condition Based on Android Smartphone. International Journal of Contents, 16 (3). pp. 1-17. ISSN 1738-6764

Edussuriya, C, Vithanage, K, Bandara, N, Alawatugoda, J, Sandirigama, M, Jayasinghe, U, Shone, N and Lee, GM (2020) BAT: block analytics tool integrated with blockchain based IoT platform. Electronics, 9 (9). ISSN 2079-9292

Lee, E, Yoon, Y, Lee, GM and Um, TW (2020) Blockchain-based Perfect Sharing Project Platform based on the Proof of Atomicity Consensus Algorithm. Tehnicki Vjesnik, 27 (4). pp. 1244-1253. ISSN 1330-3651

Saleem, Y, Sotres, P, Fricker, S, Lopez de la Torre, C, Crespi, N, Lee, GM, Minerva, R and Sanchez, L (2020) IoTRec: The IoT Recommender for Smart Parking System. IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing. ISSN 2168-6750

Otebolaku, AM, Enamamu, T, Alfoudi, A, Ikpehai, A, Marchang, J and Lee, GM (2020) Deep Sensing: Inertial and Ambient Sensing for Activity Context Recognition using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks. Sensors, 20 (13). ISSN 1424-8220

Rahman, FH, Shah Newaz, SH, Wan Au, T, Suhaili, WS and Lee, GM (2020) Off-Street Vehicular Fog for Catering Applications in 5G/B5G: A Trust-based Task Mapping Solution and Open Research Issues. IEEE Access. ISSN 2169-3536

Minerva, R, Lee, GM and Crespi, N (2020) Digital Twin in the IoT context: a survey on technical features, scenarios and architectural models. Proceedings of the IEEE, 108 (10). pp. 1785-1824. ISSN 0018-9219

Iqbal, AYM, Newaz, SHS, Rahman, FH, Wan, AT, Lee, GM and Um, TW (2020) Evaluating TCP Performance of Routing Protocols for Traffic Exchange in Street-parked Vehicles based Fog Computing Infrastructure. Journal of Cloud Computing, 9 (18). ISSN 2192-113X

Oh, H, Park, S, Lee, GM, Choi, JK and Noh, S (2020) Competitive Data Trading Model with Privacy Valuation for Multiple Stakeholders in IoT Data Markets. IEEE Internet of Things, 7 (4). pp. 3623-3639. ISSN 2327-4662

Um, TW, Lee, E, Lee, GM and Yoon, Y (2019) Design and Implementation of a Trust Information Management Platform for Social Internet of Things Environments. Sensors, 19 (21). ISSN 1424-8220

Truong, NB, Sun, K, Lee, GM and Guo, Y (2019) GDPR-Compliant Personal Data Management: A Blockchain-based Solution. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics & Security, 15. pp. 1746-1751. ISSN 1556-6013

Jayasinghe, U, Lee, GM, MacDermott, Á and Rhee, WS (2019) TrustChain: A Privacy Preserving Blockchain with Edge Computing. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing. ISSN 1530-8669

Lee, GM and Jayasinghe, U (2019) AI and Blockchain enabled Edge of Things with Privacy Preserving Computation. In: Conference Proceedings of The XIII International scientific conference Perspective technologies in the information transfer means . pp. 39-43. (The XIII International scientific conference Perspective technologies in the information transfer means, 03 July 2019 - 05 July 2019, Vladimir-Suzdal, Russia).

Alfoudi, ASD, Shah Newaz, SH, Otebolaku, AM, Lee, GM and Pereira, R (2019) An Efficient Resource Management Mechanism for Network Slicing in LTE Network. IEEE Access, 7. pp. 89441-89457. ISSN 2169-3536

Choi, HS, Lee, GM and Rhee, WS (2019) Hierarchical Trust Chain Framework for IoT Services. In: 2019 Eleventh International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN) . (The 11th International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks, 02 July 2019 - 05 July 2019, Zagreb, Croatia).

Alfoudi, ASD, Newaz, SHS, Ramlie, R, Lee, GM and Baker, T (2019) Seamless Mobility Management in Heterogeneous 5G Networks: A Coordination Approach among Distributed SDN Controllers. In: 2019 IEEE 89th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2019-Spring) . (IEEE VTC Spring 2019, 28 April 2019 - 01 May 2019, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia).

Al-Dahhan, R, Shi, Q, Lee, GM and Kifayat, K (2019) Survey on Revocation in Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption. Sensors, 19 (7). ISSN 1424-8220

Oh, H, Park, S, Lee, GM, Heo, H and Choi, JK (2019) Personal Data Trading Scheme for Data Brokers in IoT Data Marketplaces. IEEE Access, 7. pp. 40120-40132. ISSN 2169-3536

Truong, NB, Lee, GM, Um, TW and MacKay, M (2019) Trust Evaluation Mechanism for User Recruitment in Mobile Crowd-Sensing in the Internet of Things. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 14 (10). pp. 2705-2719. ISSN 1556-6013

Chen, Y, Guizani, M, Zhang, Y, Wang, L, Crespi, N, Lee, GM and Wu, T (2018) When Traffic Flow Prediction and Wireless Big Data Analytics Meet. IEEE Network, 33 (3). pp. 161-167. ISSN 0890-8044

Lee, GM, Um, T-W and Choi, JK (2018) AI as a Microservice (AIMS) over 5G networks. In: 2018 ITU Kaleidoscope: Machine Learning for a 5G Future (ITU K) . (ITU Kaleidoscope Conference, 26 November 2018 - 28 November 2018, Santa Fe, Argentina).

Jayasinghe, U, Lee, GM and MacDermott, Á (2018) Trust-Based Data Controller for Personal Information Management. In: 2018 International Conference on Innovations in Information Technology (IIT) . (IEEE 13th International Conference on Innovations in Information Technology, 18 November 2018 - 19 November 2018, AL AIN, UAE).

Jalil, SAH, Haji Abdul Majid, AR, bin Salleh, MR, Rahman, FH, Uddin, MR, Shah Newaz, SH and Lee, GM (2018) Background Traffic Load Aware Video Class-lecture Client Admission in a Bandwidth Constrained Campus Network. In: Computational Intelligence in Information Systems . pp. 117-128. (The 3rd International Conference on Computational Intelligence in Information Systems (CIIS-2018), 16 November 2018 - 18 November 2018, the City of Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam).

Baqa, H, Truong, NB, Cresi, N, Lee, GM and Le Gall, F (2018) Quality of Information as an indicator of Trust in the Internet of Things. In: 2018 17th IEEE International Conference On Trust, Security And Privacy In Computing And Communications/ 12th IEEE International Conference On Big Data Science And Engineering (TrustCom/BigDataSE) . (IEEE TrustCom-18, 31 July 2018 - 03 August 2018, New York, USA).

Truong, NB, Um, TW, Zhou, B and Lee, GM (2018) Strengthening the Blockchain-based Internet of Value with Trust. In: 2018 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC) . (IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), 20 May 2018 - 24 May 2018, Kansas City, USA).

Alfoudi, A, Dighriri, M, Otebolaku, AM, Pereira, R and Lee, GM (2018) Mobility Management Architecture in Different RATs Based Network Slicing. In: The 32-nd IEEE International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications . (The 32nd IEEE International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications, 16-18th May 2018, Cracow, Poland).

Rahman, FH, Au, TW, Shah Newaz, SH, Suhaili, WS and Lee, GM (2018) Find My Trustworthy Fogs: A Fuzzy-based Trust Evaluation Framework. Future Generation Computer Systems. ISSN 0167-739X

Jayasinghe, U, Lee, GM, Um, TW and Shi, Q (2018) Machine Learning based Trust Computational Model for IoT Services. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Computing, 4 (1). pp. 39-52. ISSN 2377-3782

Um, TW, Lee, GM and Lee, HW (2018) Trustworthiness Management in Sharing CDN Infrastructure. In: 2018 International Conference on Information Networking (ICOIN) . (ICOIN 2018, 10 January 2018 - 12 January 2018, Chiang Mai, Thailand).

Otebolaku, AM and Lee, GM (2018) A Framework for Exploiting Internet of Things for Context-Aware Trust-based Personalized Services. Mobile Information Systems. ISSN 1574-017X

Moara-Nkwe, K, Shi, Q, Lee, GM and Eiza, MH (2018) A Novel Physical Layer Secure Key Generation and Refreshment Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks. IEEE Access, 6. pp. 11374-11387. ISSN 2169-3536

Jayasinghe, U, Otebolaku, AM, Um, TW and Lee, GM (2018) Data centric trust evaluation and predication framework for IoT. In: 2017 ITU Kaleidoscope: Challenges for a Data-Driven Society (ITU K) . (ITU Kaleidoscope 2017, 27 November 2017 - 29 November 2017, Nanjing, China).

Truong, NB, Um, TW, Zhou, B and Lee, GM (2017) From Personal Experience to Global Reputation for Trust Evaluation in the Social Internet of Things. In: GLOBECOM 2017 - 2017 IEEE Global Communications Conference . (IEEE GLOBECOM 2017, 04 December 2017 - 08 December 2017, Singapore).

Lee, GM, Kumari, P, Lopez-Benitez, M, Kim, TS and Minhas, AS (2017) Wearable Internet of Things - from Human Activity Tracking to Clinical Integration. In: 2017 39th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) . (The 39th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 11 July 2017 - 15 July 2017, Jeju Island, Korea).

Otebolaku, AM and Lee, GM (2017) Towards Context Classification and Reasoning in IoT. In: Proceedings of the14th International Conference on Telecommunications (ConTEL) . pp. 145-154. (The 14th International Conference on Telecommunications, Zagreb, Croatia 28-30 June 2017, 28 June 2017 - 30 May 2017, Zagreb, Croatia).

Lee, GM, Truong, NB, Lee, H and Askwith, RJ (2017) Toward a Trust Evaluation Mechanism for in the Social Internet of Things. Sensors, 17 (6). ISSN 1424-8220

Lee, GM (2017) Data Traffic Model in Machine to Machine Communications over 5G Network Slicing. In: Developments in eSystems Engineering (DeSE) . (DeSE2016, 31 August 2016 - 02 September 2016, Liverpool and Leeds England).

Alfoudi, ASD, Lee, GM and Dighriri, M (2017) Seamless LTE-WiFi Architecture for Offloading the Overloaded LTE with Efficient UE Authentication. In: Developments in eSystems Engineering (DeSE), . (DeSE2016, 31 August 2016 - 02 September 2016, Liverpool and Leeds England).

Lee, GM and Truong, NB (2017) Trust Evaluation for Data Exchange in Vehicular Networks. In: IoTDI '17 Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Internet-of-Things Design and Implementation . pp. 325-326. (ACM/IEEE IoTDI 2017 in conjunction with CPS Week, 18 April 2017 - 21 April 2017, Pittsburgh, USA).

Lee, GM (2017) Traffic Management in LTE-WiFi Slicing Networks. In: Innovations in Clouds, Internet and Networks (ICIN) . (ICIN 2017, 07 March 2017 - 09 March 2017, Paris, France).

Lee, GM (2017) A Computational Model to Evaluate Honesty in Social Internet of Things. In: ACM Symposium on Applied Computing . (The 32nd ACM Symposium on Applied Computing, 03 April 2017 - 06 April 2017, Marrakesh, Morocco).

Lee, GM (2017) Towards Realizing the Importance of Placing Fog Computing Facilities at the Central Office of a PON. In: Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT) . (ICACT 2017, 19 February 2017 - 22 February 2017, Pyeongchang, Korea).

Lee, GM (2017) Comparison Data Traffic Scheduling Techniques for Classifying QoS over 5G Mobile Networks. In: The 31st IEEE International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (AINA-2017), 27 March 2017 - 29 March 2017, Taipei, Taiwan.

Lee, GM (2017) Leverage a Trust Service Platform for Data Usage Control in Smart City. In: Global Communications Conference . (IEEE GLOBECOM 2016, 04 December 2016 - 08 December 2016, Washington, DC USA).

Lee, GM (2017) Towards a Dynamic Discovery of Smart Services in the Social Internet of Things. Computers and Electrical Engineering, 58. pp. 429-443. ISSN 0045-7906

Lee, GM (2017) RpR: A Trust Computation Model for Social Internet of Things. In: 2016 Intl IEEE Conferences . (2016 IEEE Smart World Congress, 18 July 2016 - 21 July 2016, Toulouse, France).

Lee, GM (2016) On Analyzing User Location Discovery Methods in Smart Homes: A Taxonomy and Survey. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 76. pp. 75-86. ISSN 1084-8045

Lee, GM (2016) Understanding the Impact of Network Structure on Propagation Dynamics based on Mobile Big Data. In: Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC) . (International Wireless Communications & Mobile Computing Conference, 05 September 2016 - 09 September 2016, Paphos, Cyprus).

Lee, GM (2016) Strengthening Trust in the Future Social-Cyber-Physical Infrastructure: An ITU-T Perspective. IEEE Communications Magazine, 54 (9). pp. 36-42. ISSN 0163-6804

Lee, GM (2016) A Trust Model for Data Sharing in Smart Cities. In: Communications (ICC), 2016 IEEE International Conference on . (IEEE ICC 2016, 23 May 2016 - 27 May 2016, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia).

Lee, GM (2016) Sensor Network-based and User-friendly User Location Discovery for Future Smart Homes. Sensors, 16 (7). ISSN 1424-8220

Lee, GM, Newaz, SHS, Jang, MS, Mohammed, AFY and Choi, JK (2016) Building an Energy-efficient Uplink and Downlink Delay Aware TDM-PON System. Optical Fiber Technology, 29. pp. 34-52. ISSN 1095-9912

Lee, GM (2016) Early Wake-Up Decision Algorithm for ONUs in TDM-PONs With Sleep Mode. Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, 8 (5). pp. 308-319. ISSN 1943-0620

Lee, GM and Truong, NB (2016) A Reputation and Knowledge Based Trust Service Platform for Trustworthy Social Internet of Things. In: Innovations in Clouds, Internet and Networks (ICIN) 2016, 1st-3rd March 2016, Paris, France.

Lee, GM, Chen, Y, Shu, L and Crespi, N (2016) Industrial Internet of Things based Collaborative Sensing Intelligence: Framework and Research Challenges. Sensors, 16 (2). ISSN 1424-8220

Lee, GM (2016) A Survey on Trust Computation in the Internet of Things. Information and Communications Magazine, 33 (2). pp. 10-27. ISSN 1226-4275

Lee, GM, Um, TW and Kim, J (2016) SDN-based Active Content Networking. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, 2016. ISSN 1550-1477

Lee, GM (2015) Autonomic Trust Management in Cloud-based and Highly Dynamic IoT Applications. In: 2015 ITU Kaleidoscope: Trust in the Information Society (K-2015) . pp. 1-8. (ITU Kaleidoscope 2015, 9th - 11th December 2015, Barcelona, Spain).

Lee, GM (2015) Strengthening Trust in the Future ICT Infrastructure. In: 2015 ITU Kaleidoscope: Trust in the Information Society (K-2015) . (ITU Kaleidoscope conference, 09th - 11th December 2015, Barcelona, Spain).

Lee, GM, Hussein, D, Han, SN and Crespi, N (2015) Social Cloud-based Cognitive Reasoning for Task-oriented Recommendation. IEEE Cloud Computing, 2 (6). pp. 10-19. ISSN 2325-6095

Lee, GM (2015) Reality Mining with Mobile Data: Understanding the Impact of Network Structure on Propagation Dynamics. In: Lectures Notes in Computer Science , 9531. pp. 442-461. (The 15th International Conference on Algorithms and Architectures for Parallel Processing (ICA3PP 2015), 18th - 20th November 2015, Zhangjiajie, China).

Lee, GM (2015) Performance Analysis of TCP Traffic and Its Influence on ONU’s Energy Saving in Energy Efficient TDM-PON. Optical Fiber Technology. ISSN 1095-9912

Lee, GM (2015) Service Composition for IP Smart Object using Realtime Web Protocols: Concept and Research Challenges. Computer Standards & Interfaces. ISSN 0920-5489

Lee, GM (2015) Energy Efficient and Latency Aware TDM-PON for Local Customer Interworking. In: 2015 IIFIP/IEEE International Symposium on Integrated Network Management (IM) . pp. 1184-1189. (IFIP/IEEE international symposium on integrated network management / International workshop on management of the future Internet, 11th - 20th May 2015, Ottawa, Canada).

Lee, GM (2015) Software Defined Networking-based Vehicular Adhoc Network with Fog Computing. In: 2015 IFIP/IEEE International Symposium on Integrated Network Management (IM) . pp. 1202-1207. (IFIP/IEEE international symposium on integrated network management / International workshop on management of the future Internet, 11th - 20th May 2015, Ottawa, Canada).

Lee, GM (2015) A Web-based IPTV Content Syndication System for Personalized Content Guide. Journal of Communications Networks, 17 (1). pp. 67-74. ISSN 1229-2370

Lee, GM (2015) DPWSim: A Devices Profile for Web Services (DPWS) Simulator. IEEE Internet of Things Journal (99). pp. 2327-4662. ISSN 2327-4662

Kim, JY, Lee, GM and Choi, JK (2014) Popularity-Based Adaptive Content Delivery Scheme with In-Network Caching. ETRI Jouranl, 36 (5). ISSN 1225-6463

Lee, GM (2014) A Web Based Energy Cloud Platform for Campus Smart Grid for Understanding Energy Consumption Profile and Predicting Future Energy Demand. In: 2014 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC), 22-24 October 2014, Busan.

Lee, GM (2014) Extending the Devices Profile for Web Services Standard Using a REST Proxy. IEEE Internet Computing, 19 (1). pp. 10-17. ISSN 1941-0131

Ahvar, E, Ahvar, S, Lee, GM and Crespi, N (2014) An energy-aware routing protocol for query-based applications in wireless sensor networks. Scientific World Journal, 2014. ISSN 1537-744X

Shah Newaz, SH, Ahvar, E, Ahsan, MS, Kamruzzaman, J, Karmakar, G and Lee, GM Energy Conservation in Passive Optical Networks: A Tutorial and Survey. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials. ISSN 1553-877X (Accepted)

Baqa, H, Truong, NB, Crespi, N, Lee, GM and Le Gall, F Semantic Smart Contracts for Blockchain-based Services in the Internet of Things. In: The 18th IEEE International Symposium on Network Computing and Applications (NCA 2019), 26 September 2019 - 28 September 2019, Cambridge, MA USA. (Accepted)