Items where Author is "Nicholl, M"

Article

Valerin, G, Pastorello, A, Reguitti, A, Benetti, S, Cai, YZ, Chen, TW, Eappachen, D, Elias-Rosa, N, Fraser, M, Gangopadhyay, A, Hsiao, EY, Howell, DA, Inserra, C, Izzo, L, Jencson, J, Kankare, E, Kotak, R, Mazzali, PA, Misra, K, Pignata, G et al (2025) A study in scarlet: I. Photometric properties of a sample of intermediate-luminosity red transients. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 695. ISSN 0004-6361

Valerin, G, Pastorello, A, Mason, E, Reguitti, A, Benetti, S, Cai, YZ, Chen, TW, Eappachen, D, Elias-Rosa, N, Fraser, M, Gangopadhyay, A, Hsiao, EY, Howell, DA, Inserra, C, Izzo, L, Jencson, J, Kankare, E, Kotak, R, Lundqvist, P, Mazzali, PA et al (2025) A study in scarlet: II. Spectroscopic properties of a sample of intermediate-luminosity red transients. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 695. ISSN 0004-6361

Salmaso, I, Cappellaro, E, Tartaglia, L, Anderson, JP, Benetti, S, Bronikowski, M, Cai, YZ, Charalampopoulos, P, Chen, TW, Concepcion, E, Elias-Rosa, N, Galbany, L, Gromadzki, M, Gutiérrez, CP, Kankare, E, Lundqvist, P, Matilainen, K, Mazzali, PA, Moran, S, Müller-Bravo, TE et al (2025) The diversity of strongly interacting Type IIn supernovae. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 695. ISSN 0004-6361

Gkini, A, Fransson, C, Lunnan, R, Schulze, S, Poidevin, F, Sarin, N, Könyves-Tóth, R, Sollerman, J, Omand, CMB, Brennan, SJ, Hinds, KR, Anderson, JP, Bronikowski, M, Chen, T-W, Dekany, R, Fraser, M, Fremling, C, Galbany, L, Gal-Yam, A, Gangopadhyay, A et al (2025) Eruptive mass loss less than a year before the explosion of superluminous supernovae. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 694. ISSN 0004-6361

Elias-Rosa, N, Brennan, SJ, Benetti, S, Cappellaro, E, Pastorello, A, Kozyreva, A, Lundqvist, P, Fraser, M, Anderson, JP, Cai, YZ, Chen, TW, Dennefeld, M, Gromadzki, M, Gutiérrez, CP, Ihanec, N, Inserra, C, Kankare, E, Kotak, R, Mattila, S, Moran, S et al (2024) SN 2020pvb: A Type IIn-P supernova with a precursor outburst. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 686. ISSN 0004-6361

Gkini, A, Lunnan, R, Schulze, S, Dessart, L, Brennan, SJ, Sollerman, J, Pessi, PJ, Nicholl, M, Yan, L, Omand, CMB, Kangas, T, Moore, T, Anderson, JP, Chen, TW, Gonzalez, EP, Gromadzki, M, Gutiérrez, CP, Hiramatsu, D, Howell, DA, Ihanec, N et al (2024) SN 2020zbf: A fast-rising hydrogen-poor superluminous supernova with strong carbon lines. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 685. ISSN 0004-6361

Schulze, S, Fransson, C, Kozyreva, A, Chen, TW, Yaron, O, Jerkstrand, A, Gal-Yam, A, Sollerman, J, Yan, L, Kangas, T, Leloudas, G, Omand, CMB, Smartt, SJ, Yang, Y, Nicholl, M, Sarin, N, Yao, Y, Brink, TG, Sharon, A, Rossi, A et al (2024) 1100 days in the life of the supernova 2018ibb The best pair-instability supernova candidate, to date. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 683. ISSN 0004-6361

Saha, S, Williams, MJ, Datrier, L, Hayes, F, Nicholl, M, Kong, AKH, Hendry, M, Heng, IS, Lamb, GP, Lin, ET and Williams, D (2024) Rapid Generation of Kilonova Light Curves Using Conditional Variational Autoencoder. Astrophysical Journal, 961 (2). ISSN 0004-637X

Ferrari, L, Folatelli, G, Kuncarayakti, H, Stritzinger, M, Maeda, K, Bersten, M, Román Aguilar, LM, Sáez, MM, Dessart, L, Lundqvist, P, Mazzali, P, Nagao, T, Ashall, C, Bose, S, Brennan, SJ, Cai, Y, Handberg, R, Holmbo, S, Karamehmetoglu, E, Pastorello, A et al (2023) The metamorphosis of the Type Ib SN 2019yvr: late-time interaction. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, 529 (1). L33-L40. ISSN 1745-3925

Aamer, A, Nicholl, M, Jerkstrand, A, Gomez, S, Oates, SR, Smartt, SJ, Srivastav, S, Leloudas, G, Anderson, JP, Berger, E, de Boer, T, Chambers, K, Chen, TW, Galbany, L, Gao, H, Gompertz, BP, González-Bañuelos, M, Gromadzki, M, Gutiérrez, CP, Inserra, C et al (2023) A precursor plateau and pre-maximum [O II] emission in the superluminous SN2019szu: a pulsational pair-instability candidate. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 527 (4). pp. 11970-11995. ISSN 0035-8711

Ho, AYQ, Perley, DA, Chen, P, Schulze, S, Dhillon, V, Kumar, H, Suresh, A, Swain, V, Bremer, M, Smartt, SJ, Anderson, JP, Anupama, GC, Awiphan, S, Barway, S, Bellm, EC, Ben-Ami, S, Bhalerao, V, Boer, TD, Brink, TG, Burruss, R et al (2023) Minutes-duration Optical Flares with Supernova Luminosities. Nature, 623. pp. 927-931. ISSN 0028-0836

Kuncarayakti, H, Sollerman, J, Izzo, L, Maeda, K, Yang, S, Schulze, S, Angus, CR, Aubert, M, Auchettl, K, Valle, MD, Dessart, L, Hinds, K, Kankare, E, Kawabata, M, Lundqvist, P, Nakaoka, T, Perley, D, Raimundo, SI, Strotjohann, NL, Taguchi, K et al (2023) The broad-lined Type-Ic supernova SN 2022xxf and its extraordinary two-humped light curves: I. Signatures of H/He-free interaction in the first four months. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 678. pp. 1-15. ISSN 0004-6361

Levan, A, Gompertz, BP, Salafia, OS, Bulla, M, Burns, E, Hotokezaka, K, Izzo, L, Lamb, GP, Malesani, DB, Oates, SR, Ravasio, ME, Rouco Escorial, A, Schneider, B, Sarin, N, Schulze, S, Tanvir, NR, Ackley, K, Anderson, G, Brammer, GB, Christensen, L et al (2023) Heavy element production in a compact object merger observed by JWST. Nature. ISSN 0028-0836

Hinds, KR, Oates, SR, Nicholl, M, Patel, J, Omodei, N, Gompertz, B, Racusin, JL and Ryan, G (2023) Evidence for a luminosity-decay correlation in GRB GeV light curves. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 526 (3). pp. 3400-3406. ISSN 0035-8711

Yao, Y, Ravi, V, Gezari, S, van Velzen, S, Lu, W, Schulze, S, Somalwar, JJ, Kulkarni, SR, Hammerstein, E, Nicholl, M, Graham, MJ, Perley, DA, Cenko, SB, Stein, R, Ricarte, A, Chadayammuri, U, Quataert, E, Bellm, EC, Bloom, JS, Dekany, R et al (2023) Tidal Disruption Event Demographics with the Zwicky Transient Facility: Volumetric Rates, Luminosity Function, and Implications for the Local Black Hole Mass Function. Astrophysical Journal Letters, 955 (1). pp. 1-31. ISSN 2041-8205

Margutti, R, Bright, JS, Matthews, DJ, Coppejans, DL, Alexander, KD, Berger, E, Bietenholz, M, Chornock, R, DeMarchi, L, Drout, MR, Eftekhari, T, Jacobson-Galán, WV, Laskar, T, Milisavljevic, D, Murase, K, Nicholl, M, Omand, CMB, Stroh, M, Terreran, G and VanderLey, BA (2023) Luminous Radio Emission from the Superluminous Supernova 2017ens at 3.3 yr after Explosion. Astrophysical Journal Letters, 954 (2). ISSN 2041-8205

Ertini, K, Folatelli, G, Martinez, L, Bersten, MC, Anderson, JP, Ashall, C, Baron, E, Bose, S, Brown, PJ, Burns, C, Derkacy, JM, Ferrari, L, Galbany, L, Hsiao, E, Kumar, S, Lu, J, Mazzali, P, Morrell, N, Orellana, M, Pessi, PJ et al (2023) SN 2021gno: a calcium-rich transient with double-peaked light curves. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 526 (1). pp. 279-298. ISSN 0035-8711

Desai, DD, Ashall, C, Shappee, BJ, Morrell, N, Galbany, L, Burns, CR, Derkacy, JM, Hinkle, JT, Hsiao, E, Kumar, S, Lu, J, Phillips, MM, Shahbandeh, M, Stritzinger, MD, Baron, E, Bersten, MC, Brown, PJ, De Jaeger, T, Elias-Rosa, N, Folatelli, G et al (2023) Fast and not-so-furious: Case study of the fast and faint Type IIb SN 2021bxu. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 524 (1). pp. 767-785. ISSN 0035-8711

Levan, AJ, Malesani, DB, Gompertz, BP, Nugent, AE, Nicholl, M, Oates, SR, Perley, DA, Rastinejad, J, Metzger, BD, Schulze, S, Stanway, ER, Inkenhaag, A, Zafar, T, Agüí Fernández, JF, Chrimes, AA, Bhirombhakdi, K, de Ugarte Postigo, A, Fong, WF, Fruchter, AS, Fragione, G et al (2023) A long-duration gamma-ray burst of dynamical origin from the nucleus of an ancient galaxy. Nature Astronomy, 7 (8). pp. 976-985. ISSN 2397-3366

Fong, WF, Nugent, AE, Dong, Y, Berger, E, Paterson, K, Chornock, R, Levan, A, Blanchard, P, Alexander, KD, Andrews, J, Cobb, BE, Cucchiara, A, Fox, D, Fryer, CL, Gordon, AC, Kilpatrick, CD, Lunnan, R, Margutti, R, Miller, A, Milne, P et al (2022) Short GRB Host Galaxies. I. Photometric and Spectroscopic Catalogs, Host Associations, and Galactocentric Offsets. Astrophysical Journal, 940 (1). ISSN 0067-0049

Andreoni, I, Margutti, R, Salafia, OS, Parazin, B, Villar, VA, Coughlin, MW, Yoachim, P, Mortensen, K, Brethauer, D, Smartt, SJ, Kasliwal, MM, Alexander, KD, Anand, S, Berger, E, Bernardini, MG, Bianco, FB, Blanchard, PK, Bloom, JS, Brocato, E, Bulla, M et al (2022) Target-of-opportunity Observations of Gravitational-wave Events with Vera C. Rubin Observatory. Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 260 (1). ISSN 0067-0049

Medler, K, Mazzali, PA, Teffs, J, Ashall, C, Anderson, JP, Arcavi, I, Benetti, S, Bostroem, KA, Burke, J, Cai, YZ, Charalampopoulos, P, Elias-Rosa, N, Ergon, M, Galbany, L, Gromadzki, M, Hiramatsu, D, Howell, DA, Inserra, C, Lundqvist, P, McCully, C et al (2022) SN 2020acat: an energetic fast rising Type IIb supernova. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 513 (4). pp. 5540-5558. ISSN 0035-8711

Irani, I, Prentice, SJ, Schulze, S, Gal-Yam, A, Teffs, J, Mazzali, PA, Sollerman, J, Gonzalez, EP, Taggart, K, De, K, Fremling, C, Perley, DA, Strotjohann, NL, Kasliwal, MM, Howell, A, Dhawan, S, Tzanidakis, A, Hiramatsu, D, Kool, EC, Anderson, JP et al (2022) Less Than 1% of Core-collapse Supernovae in the Local Universe Occur in Elliptical Galaxies. Astrophysical Journal, 927 (1). ISSN 0004-637X

Perley, DA, Ho, AYQ, Yao, Y, Fremling, C, Anderson, JP, Schulze, S, Kumar, H, Anupama, GC, Barway, S, Bellm, EC, Bhalerao, V, Chen, T-W, Duev, DA, Galbany, L, Graham, MJ, Gromadzki, M, Gutiérrez, CP, Ihanec, N, Inserram, C, Kasliwal, MM et al (2021) Real-time Discovery of AT2020xnd: A Fast, Luminous Ultraviolet Transient with Minimal Radioactive Ejecta. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 508 (4). pp. 5138-5147. ISSN 0035-8711

Prentice, SJ, Inserra, C, Schulze, S, Nicholl, M, Mazzali, PA, Vergani, SD, Galbany, L, Anderson, JP, Ashall, C, Chen, TW, Deckers, M, Delgado Mancheño, M, González Díaz, R, González-Gaitán, S, Gromadzki, M, Gutiérrez, CP, Harvey, L, Kozyreva, A, Magee, MR, Maguire, K et al (2021) Transitional events in the spectrophotometric regime between stripped envelope and superluminous supernovae. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 508 (3). pp. 4342-4358. ISSN 0035-8711

Medler, K, Mazzali, PA, Teffs, J, Prentice, SJ, Ashall, C, Amenouche, M, Anderson, JP, Burke, J, Chen, TW, Galbany, L, Gromadzki, M, Gutierrez, CP, Hiramatsu, D, Howell, DA, Inserra, C, Kankare, E, McCully, C, Muller-Bravo, TE, Nicholl, M, Pellegrino, C et al (2021) SN2020cpg: an energetic link between Type IIb and Ib supernovae. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 506 (2). pp. 1832-1849. ISSN 0035-8711

Kankare, E, Efstathiou, A, Kotak, R, Kool, EC, Kangas, T, O'Neill, D, Mattila, S, Väisänen, P, Ramphul, R, Mogotsi, M, Ryder, SD, Parker, S, Reynolds, T, Fraser, M, Pastorello, A, Cappellaro, E, Mazzali, PA, Ochner, P, Tomasella, L, Turatto, M et al (2021) Core-collapse supernova subtypes in luminous infrared galaxies. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 649. ISSN 0004-6361

Ackley, K, Amati, L, Barbieri, C, Bauer, FE, Benetti, S, Bernardini, MG, Bhirombhakdi, K, Botticella, MT, Branchesi, M, Brocato, E, Bruun, SH, Bulla, M, Campana, S, Cappellaro, E, Castro-Tirado, AJ, Chambers, KC, Chaty, S, Chen, T-W, Ciolfi, R, Coleiro, A et al (2020) Observational constraints on the optical and near-infrared emission from the neutron star-black hole binary merger candidate S190814bv. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 643. ISSN 0004-6361

Gutiérrez, CP, Pastorello, A, Jerkstrand, A, Galbany, L, Sullivan, M, Anderson, JP, Taubenberger, S, Kuncarayakti, H, González-Gaitán, S, Wiseman, P, Inserra, C, Fraser, M, Maguire, K, Smartt, S, Müller-Bravo, TE, Arcavi, I, Benetti, S, Bersier, D, Bose, S, Bostroem, KA et al (2020) SN 2017ivv: two years of evolution of a transitional Type II supernova. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 499 (1). pp. 974-992. ISSN 0035-8711

Paterson, K, Fong, W, Nugent, A, Escorial, AR, Leja, J, Laskar, T, Chornock, R, Miller, AA, Scharwächter, J, Cenko, SB, Perley, DA, Tanvir, NR, Levan, A, Cucchiara, A, Cobb, BE, De, K, Berger, E, Terreran, G, Alexander, KD, Nicholl, M et al (2020) Discovery of the Optical Afterglow and Host Galaxy of Short GRB 181123B at z = 1.754: Implications for Delay Time Distributions. Astrophysical Journal, 898 (2). ISSN 0004-637X

Prentice, SJ, Maguire, K, Flörs, A, Taubenberger, S, Inserra, C, Frohmaier, C, Chen, TW, Anderson, JP, Ashall, C, Clark, P, Fraser, M, Galbany, L, Gal-Yam, A, Gromadzki, M, Gutiérrez, CP, James, PA, Jonker, PG, Kankare, E, Leloudas, G, Magee, MR et al (2020) The rise and fall of an extraordinary Ca-rich transient: The discovery of ATLAS19dqr/SN 2019bkc. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 635. ISSN 0004-6361

MAGIC Collaboration, Veres, P, Bhat, PN, Briggs, MS, Cleveland, WH, Hamburg, R, Hui, CM, Mailyan, B, Preece, RD, Roberts, OJ, von Kienlin, A, Wilson-Hodge, CA, Kocevski, D, Arimoto, M, Tak, D, Asano, K, Axelsson, M, Barbiellini, G, Bissaldi, E, Dirirsa, FF et al (2019) Observation of inverse Compton emission from a long γ-ray burst. Nature, 575 (7783). pp. 459-463. ISSN 0028-0836

Andrews, JE, Sand, DJ, Valenti, S, Smith, N, Dastidar, R, Sahu, DK, Misra, K, Singh, A, Hiramatsu, D, Brown, PJ, Hosseinzadeh, G, Wyatt, S, Vinko, J, Anupama, GC, Arcavi, I, Ashall, C, Benetti, S, Berton, M, Bostroem, KA, Bulla, M et al (2019) SN 2017gmr: An Energetic Type II-P Supernova with Asymmetries. Astrophysical Journal, 885 (1). ISSN 0004-637X

Abbott, BP, Abbott, R, Abbott, TD, Acernese, F, Ackley, K, Adams, C, Adams, T, Addesso, P, Adhikari, RX, Adya, VB, Affeldt, C, Afrough, M, Agarwal, B, Agathos, M, Agatsuma, K, Aggarwal, N, Aguiar, OD, Aiello, L, Ain, A, Ajith, P et al (2017) Multi-messenger Observations of a Binary Neutron Star Merger. The Astrophysical Journal, 848 (2). ISSN 1538-4357

Abbott, BP, Abbott, R, Abbott, TD, Acernese, F, Ackley, K, Adams, C, Adams, T, Addesso, P, Adhikari, RX, Adya, VB, Affeldt, C, Afrough, M, Agarwal, B, Agathos, M, Agatsuma, K, Aggarwal, N, Aguiar, OD, Aiello, L, Ain, A, Ajith, P et al (2017) A gravitational-wave standard siren measurement of the Hubble constant. NATURE, 551 (7678). ISSN 0028-0836

Chen, TW, Nicholl, M, Smartt, SJ, Mazzali, PA, Yates, RM, Moriya, TJ, Inserra, C, Langer, N, Krühler, T, Pan, YC, Kotak, R, Galbany, L, Schady, P, Wiseman, P, Greiner, J, Schulze, S, Man, AWS, Jerkstrand, A, Smith, KW, Dennefeld, M et al (2017) The evolution of superluminous supernova LSQ14mo and its interacting host galaxy system. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 602. ISSN 0004-6361

Leloudas, G, Fraser, M, Stone, NC, Velzen, SV, Jonker, PG, Arcavi, I, Fremling, C, Maund, JR, Smartt, SJ, Kruhler, T, Miller-Jones, JCA, Vreeswijk, PM, Gal-Yam, A, Mazzali, PA, Cia, AD, Howell, DA, Inserra, C, Patat, F, Postigo, ADU, Yaron, O et al (2016) The Superluminous Transient ASASSN-15lh as a Tidal Disruption Event from a Kerr Black Hole. Nature Astronomy, 1. ISSN 2397-3366

Nicholl, M, Berger, E, Margutti, R, Chornock, R, Blanchard, PK, Jerkstrand, A, Smartt, SJ, Arcavi, I, Challis, P, Chambers, KC, Chen, TW, Cowperthwaite, PS, Gal-Yam, A, Hosseinzadeh, G, Howell, DA, Inserra, C, Kankare, E, Magnier, EA, Maguire, K, Mazzali, PA et al (2016) SUPERLUMINOUS SUPERNOVA SN 2015bn in the NEBULAR PHASE: EVIDENCE for the ENGINE-POWERED EXPLOSION of A STRIPPED MASSIVE STAR. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, 828 (2). ISSN 2041-8205

Abbott, BP, Ackley, K, Adams, C, Adams, T, Addesso, P, Adhikari, RX, Adya, VB, Affeldt, C, Agathos, M, Agatsuma, K, Aggarwal, N, Aguiar, OD, Aiello, L, Ain, A, Ajith, P, Allen, B, Allocca, A, Altin, PA, Anderson, SB, Anderson, WG et al (2016) Localization and broadband follow-up of the gravitational-wave transient GW150914. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, 826 (1). ISSN 2041-8205

Abbott, BP, Abbott, R, Abbott, TD, Abernathy, MR, Acernese, F, Ackley, K, Adams, C, Adams, T, Addesso, P, Adhikari, RX, Adya, VB, Affeldt, C, Agathos, M, Agatsuma, K, Aggarwal, N, Aguiar, OD, Aiello, L, Ain, A, Ajith, P, Allen, B et al (2016) Supplement: Localization and broadband follow-up of the gravitational-wave transient GW150914. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 225 (1). ISSN 1538-4365

Nicholl, M, Smartt, SJ, Jerkstrand, A, Inserra, C, Sim, SA, Chen, T-W, Benetti, S, Fraser, M, Gal-Yam, A, Kankare, E, Maguire, K, Smith, K, Sullivan, M, Valenti, S, Young, DR, Baltay, C, Bauer, FE, Baumont, S, Bersier, D, Botticella, M-T et al (2015) On the diversity of superluminous supernovae: ejected mass as the dominant factor. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 452 (4). pp. 3869-3893. ISSN 0035-8711

Smartt, SJ, Valenti, S, Fraser, M, Inserra, C, Young, DR, Sullivan, M, Pastorello, A, Benetti, S, Gal-Yam, A, Knapic, C, Molinaro, M, Smareglia, R, Smith, KW, Taubenberger, S, Yaron, O, Anderson, JP, Ashall, C, Balland, C, Baltay, C, Barbarino, C et al (2015) PESSTO: survey description and products from the first data release by the Public ESO Spectroscopic Survey of Transient Objects. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 579 (A40). ISSN 0004-6361

Inserra, C, Sim, SA, Wyrzykowski, L, Smartt, SJ, Fraser, M, Nicholl, M, Shen, KJ, Jerkstrand, A, Gal-Yam, A, Howell, DA, Maguire, K, Mazzali, PA, Valenti, S, Taubenberger, S, Benitez-Herrera, S, Bersier, D, Blagorodnova, N, Campbell, H, Chen, T-W, Elias-Rosa, N et al (2015) OGLE-2013-SN-079: A LONELY SUPERNOVA CONSISTENT WITH A HELIUM SHELL DETONATION. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, 799 (1). ISSN 2041-8205

Patel, M, Gompertz, BP, O’Brien, PT, Lamb, GP, Starling, RLC, Evans, PA, Amati, L, Levan, AJ, Nicholl, M, Ackley, K, Dyer, MJ, Lyman, J, Ulaczyk, K, Steeghs, D, Galloway, DK, Dhillon, VS, Ramsay, G, Noysena, K, Kotak, R, Breton, RP et al GRB 201015A and the nature of low-luminosity soft gamma-ray bursts. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. ISSN 0035-8711 (Accepted)

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Mainieri, V, Anderson, RI, Brinchmann, J, Cimatti, A, Ellis, RS, Hill, V, Kneib, J-P, McLeod, AF, Opitom, C, Roth, MM, Sanchez-Saez, P, Smiljanic, R, Tolstoy, E, Bacon, R, Randich, S, Adamo, A, Annibali, F, Arevalo, P, Audard, M, Barsanti, S et al (2024) The Wide-field Spectroscopic Telescope (WST) Science White Paper. WST Science Team.