A

Aaraj, E, Haddad, P, Khalife, S, Fawaz, M and Van Hout, MC (2021) Understanding and responding to substance use and abuse in the Palestinian refugee camps in Lebanon prior to and during COVID-19 times. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. ISSN 1557-1874

Alzain, HM, Leavey, C, Mitchell, G, Gee, I, Hall, J and Al-Subaie, AS (2021) Exploration of changes in health-related behaviours among Saudi Arabian undergraduates in the UK. Health Promotion International. ISSN 0957-4824

Anderson, ES, Griffiths, TRL, Forey, T, Wobi, F, Norman, RI and Martin, G (2021) Developing Healthcare Team Observations for Patient Safety (HTOPS): senior medical students capture everyday clinical moments. Pilot and feasibility studies, 7 (1). pp. 1-18. ISSN 2055-5784

Arum, C, Fraser, H, Artenie, AA, Bivegete, S, Trickey, A, Alary, M, Astemborski, J, Iversen, J, Lim, AG, MacGregor, L, Morris, M, Ong, JJ, Platt, L, Sack-Davis, R, van Santen, DK, Solomon, SS, Sypsa, V, Valencia, J, Van Den Boom, W, Walker, JG et al, Ward, Z, Stone, J, Vickerman, P, Cherutich, P, Debeck, K, Dietze, P, Dumchev, K, Hayashi, K, Hellard, M, Hickman, M, Hope, V, Judd, A, Kåberg, M, Kurth, AE, Leclerc, P, Maher, L, Mehta, SH, Page, KA, Prins, M, Todd, CS and Strathdee, SA (2021) Homelessness, unstable housing, and risk of HIV and hepatitis C virus acquisition among people who inject drugs: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Public Health. ISSN 2468-2667

Ashton, K, Davies, AR, Hughes, K, Ford, K, Cotter-Roberts, A and Bellis, MA (2021) Adult support during childhood: a retrospective study of trusted adult relationships, sources of personal adult support and their association with childhood resilience resources. BMC Psychology, 9 (1). ISSN 2050-7283

Atkinson, AM, Meadows, BR, Emslie, C, Lyons, A and Sumnall, H (2021) 'Pretty in Pink' and ' Girl Power': An analysis of the targeting and representation of women in alcohol brand marketing on Facebook and Instagram. International Journal of Drug Policy, 101. ISSN 0955-3959

Atkinson, AM, Sumnall, H and Meadows, B (2021) 'We're in this together': A content analysis of marketing by alcohol brands on Facebook and Instagram during the first UK Lockdown, 2020. International Journal of Drug Policy, 98. ISSN 0955-3959

Atkinson, AM, Van De Ven, K, Cunningham, M, de Zeeuw, T, Hibbert, E, Forlini, C, Barkoukis, V and Sumnall, H (2021) Performance and image enhancing drug interventions aimed at increasing knowledge among healthcare professionals (HCP): Reflections on the implementation of the Dopinglinkki e-module in the HCP workforce in Europe and Australia. International Journal of Drug Policy. ISSN 0955-3959

B

Bardsley, M, Heinsbroek, E, Harris, R, Croxford, S, Edmundson, C, Hope, VD, Hassan, N, Ijaz, S, Mandal, S, Shute, J, Hutchinson, SJ, Hickman, M, Sinka, K and Phipps, E (2021) The Impact of Direct-Acting Antivirals on Hepatitis C viraemia among people who inject drugs in England; real world data 2011-2018. Journal of Viral Hepatitis, 28 (10). pp. 1452-1463. ISSN 1365-2893

Barkoukis, V, Kaffe, S, Atkinson, AM, Sumnall, H, Koskelo, J, Jussila, HK, Jagminiene, K and Banyte, R (2021) Fitness professionals’ perceptions of acceptability and usability of anti-doping education tools for recreational sports. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy. ISSN 0968-7637

Bates, G, McVeigh, J and Leavey, C (2021) Looking Beyond the Provision of Injecting Equipment to People Who Use Anabolic Androgenic Steroids: Harm Reduction and Behavior Change Goals for UK Policy. Contemporary Drug Problems, 48 (2). pp. 135-150. ISSN 0091-4509

Bellis, MA, Sharp, CA, Hughes, K and Davies, AR (2021) Digital Overuse and Addictive Traits and Their Relationship With Mental Well-Being and Socio-Demographic Factors: A National Population Survey for Wales. Frontiers in public health, 9. ISSN 2296-2565

Bhavsar, A, Njoroge, K and Muiruri, L (2021) Factors Influencing Rational Use Of Psychotropic Medicines In Mathari National Teaching And Referral Hospital In Nairobi, Kenya. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP), 11 (8). pp. 637-656.

Birtwistle, SB, Jones, ID, Murphy, RC, Gee, I and Watson, PM (2021) "Do what you can with a happy heart": a longitudinal study of patient and family members' lived experiences of physical activity post-myocardial infarction. Disability and Rehabilitation. ISSN 0963-8288

Birtwistle, SB, Jones, ID, Murphy, RC, Gee, I and Watson, PM (2021) Family support for physical activity post-myocardial infarction: a qualitative study exploring the perceptions of cardiac rehabilitation practitioners. Nursing and Health Sciences, 23 (1). pp. 227-236. ISSN 1441-0745

Boniface, S, Atkinson, AM, Critchlow, N, Jones, M, Meadows, B and Severi, K (2021) UK alcohol marketing regulation is failing: a new approach is needed to prioritise protection for all. Drugs: Education, Prevention, and Policy. ISSN 0968-7637

Brennan, R, Marie, O, Van Hout, MC and James, M (2021) “A slippery slope”: a scoping review of the self- injection of unlicensed oils and fillers as body enhancement. Performance Enhancement and Health. ISSN 2211-2669

Brennan, R, Shawabkeh, H, Wazaify, M, Boardley, I, McVeigh, J and Van Hout, MC (2021) A scoping review of non-medical and extra-medical use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Drug Safety, 44. pp. 917-928. ISSN 0114-5916

Brett, CE, Ford, K, Wilson, KM and Timpson, H (2021) Developing outcome measures for Homeshare UK. Project Report. Homeshare UK.

Bricca, A, Swithenbank, Z, Scott, N, Treweek, S, Johnston, M, Black, N, Hartmann-Boyce, J, West, R, Michie, S and de Bruin, M (2021) Predictors of recruitment and retention in randomized controlled trials of behavioural smoking cessation interventions: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis. Addiction, 117 (2). pp. 299-311. ISSN 0965-2140

C

Carter, B, Harris, J and Jordan, A (2021) How nurses use reassurance to support the management of acute and chronic pain in children and young people: An exploratory, interpretative qualitative study. Paediatric and Neonatal Pain. ISSN 2637-3807

Chopra, J, Hanlon, C, Boland, JE, Harrison, R, Timpson, H and Saini, P (2021) A Case Series Study of an Innovative Community- based Brief Psychological Model for Men in Suicidal Crisis. Journal of Mental Health. ISSN 0963-8237

Cole, JC, Percy, A, Sumnall, H and McKay, MT (2021) An Examination of the Longer-Term Impact of a Combined Classroom and Parental Intervention on Alcohol-Related Harms and Heavy Episodic Drinking. Prevention Science, 22. pp. 443-451. ISSN 1389-4986

Critchley, KA and Whitfield, M (2021) Criminal Justice Project: Class A drug tests in Merseyside Police custody (year ending March 2021). Project Report. Public Health Institute, Liverpool John Moores University.

Crowley, D, Cullen, W and Van Hout, MC (2021) Transgender healthcare in primary care. British Journal of General Practice, 71 (709). pp. 377-378. ISSN 0960-1643

Croxford, S, Emanuel, E, Ibitoye, A, Njoroge, J, Edmundson, C, Bardsley, M, Heinsbroek, E, Hope, V and Phipps, E (2021) Preliminary indications of the burden of COVID-19 among people who inject drugs in England and Northern Ireland and the impact on access to health and harm reduction services. Public Health, 192. pp. 8-11. ISSN 0033-3506

D

Daly, A, Hillis, A, Shrestha, BK and Shrestha, SM (2021) Breaking the child labour cycle through education: issues and impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on children of in-country seasonal migrant workers in the brick kilns of Nepal. Children's Geographies. ISSN 1473-3277

Doran, J, Hope, V, Wright, T, Scott, J, Ciccarone,, D and Harris, M (2021) Prevalence and factors associated with chronic venous insufficiency, leg ulceration and deep-vein thrombosis among people who inject drugs in London, United Kingdom. Drug and Alcohol Review. ISSN 0959-5236

Dyjack, DT, Choonara, A, Davis, G, Dawson, H, Hannelly, T, Lynch, Z, Mitchell, G, Rodrigues, MA, Shaw, L and Ross, KE (2021) The COVID-19 Pandemic and Environmental Health: Lessons Learned. Journal of Environmental Health, 84 (5). pp. 20-25. ISSN 0022-0892

F

Fleißner, S, Van Hout, MC and Stöver, H (2021) Jahre Bangkok Rules: Ein Meilenstein in der weltweiten Bekämpfung von Gewalt gegen Frauen in Haft. Forum Strafvollzug, 5. pp. 332-334. ISSN 1865-1534

Ford, K, Bellis, MA, Isherwood, KR and Hughes, KE (2021) Perceptions of a short animated film on adverse childhood experiences: A mixed methods evaluation. BMJ Open, 11 (8). ISSN 2044-6055

Frost, R, Bhamra, SK, Pendry, B and Heinrich, M (2021) COVID-19 and herbal practice: A United Kingdom practitioner survey. Advances in Integrative Medicine, 8 (4). pp. 256-260. ISSN 2212-9588

G

Gambles, N, Porcellato, L, Fleming, KM and Quigg, Z (2021) "If You Don't Drink at University, You're Going to Struggle to Make Friends" Prospective Students' Perceptions around Alcohol Use at Universities in the United Kingdom. Substance Use & Misuse, 57 (2). pp. 249-255. ISSN 1082-6084

Green, L, Ashton, K, Azam, S, Dyakova, M, Clemens, T and Bellis, MA (2021) Using health impact assessment (HIA) to understand the wider health and well-being implications of policy decisions: the COVID-19 ‘staying at home and social distancing policy’ in Wales. BMC Public Health, 21 (1). ISSN 1471-2458

Green, L, Ashton, K, Bellis, MA, Clemens, T and Douglas, M (2021) Health in all policies—a key driver for health and well-being in a post-COVID-19 pandemic world. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18 (18). ISSN 1661-7827

H

Hibbert, MP, Germain, J, Brett, CE, Van Hout, MC, Hope, V and Porcellato, LA (2021) Service provision and barriers to care for men who have sex with men engaging in chemsex and sexualised drug use in the North and West Midlands of England. International Journal of Drug Policy, 92. ISSN 0955-3959

Hibbert, MP, Hillis, A, Brett, CE, Porcellato, LA and Hope, VD (2021) A narrative systematic review of sexualised drug use and sexual health outcomes among LGBT people. International Journal of Drug Policy. ISSN 0955-3959

Hillis, A, Germain, J, Hibbert, MP, Hope, V and Van Hout, MC (2021) “Belt and braces approach; added benefit and…extra reassurance”: A Multi-Stakeholder Examination of the Challenges to Effective Provision of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV Prevention Among Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) in Northern and Central England. AIDS Care. ISSN 0954-0121

Hillis, A, Leavey, C, Kewley, S and Van Hout, MC (2021) Sex tourism in an era of globalisation, harm reduction and disease migration: a new conceptual model. Tourism Review. ISSN 0251-3102

Hughes, K, Ford, K, Bellis, MA, Glendinning, F, Harrison, E and Passmore, J (2021) Health and financial costs of adverse childhood experiences in 28 European countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Public Health, 6 (11). e848-e857. ISSN 2468-2667

J

Jaffar, S, Ramaiya, K, Karekezi, C, Sewankambo, N, Van Hout, MC and RESPOND, A (2021) Controlling diabetes and hypertension in sub-Saharan Africa: Lessons from HIV programmes. The Lancet, 398 (10306). pp. 1111-1113. ISSN 0140-6736

K

Kewley, S, Mhlanga-Gunda, R and Van Hout, MC (2021) Preventing child sexual abuse before it occurs: Examining the scale and nature of secondary public health prevention approaches. Journal of Sexual Aggression. ISSN 1355-2600

Khatri, RJ, Van Teijlingen, E, Marahatta, SB, Simkhada, P, Mackay, S and Simkhada, B (2021) Exploring the Challenges and Opportunities for Continuing Professional Development fo Nurses: A Qualitative Study with Senior Nurse Leaders in Nepal. Journal of Manmohan Memorial Institute of Health Sciences, 7 (1). pp. 15-29. ISSN 2091-1041

Khatri, RJ, Van Teijlingen, E and Simkhada, PP (2021) The health and well-being of female labour migrants from Nepal: A Qualitative Study of Stakeholder Views. Europasian Journal of Medical Sciences, 3 (2). ISSN 2717-4646

Kivuva, E, Njoroge, K and Tenambergen, W (2021) Influence of access determinants on self-referrals among pregnant women seeking delivery service in coast general referral and teaching hospital Mombasa, Kenya. Global Journal of Health Sciences, 6 (1). pp. 1-9.

Kivuva, EM, Njoroge, K and Tenambergen, W (2021) Influence of individual determinants on self-referrals among pregnant women seeking delivery services in coast general referral and teaching hospital Mombasa, Kenya (CGTRH). Journal of Health, Medicine and Nursing, 6 (2). pp. 13-22.

L

Liokaftos, D (2021) Sociological investigations of human enhancement drugs: The case of microdosing psychedelics. International Journal of Drug Policy. ISSN 0955-3959

Lopez-Pelayo, H, Matrai, S, Balcells-Olivero, M, Campeny, E, Braddick, F, Bossong, MG, Cruz, OS, Deluca, P, Dom, G, Feingold, D, Freeman, TP, Guzman, P, Hindocha, C, Kelly, BC, Liebregts, N, Lorenzetti, V, Manthey, J, Matias, J, Oliveras, C, Pons, MT et al, Rehm, J, Rosenkranz, M, Swithenbank, Z, van Deurse, L, Vicente, J, Vuolo, M, Wojnar, M and Gual, A (2021) Standard units for cannabis dose: Why is it important to standardize cannabis dose for drug policy and how can we enhance its place on the public health agenda? International Journal of Drug Policy, 97. ISSN 0955-3959

Lowthian, E, Anthony, R, Evans, A, Daniel, R, Long, S, Bandyopadhyay, A, John, A, Bellis, MA and Paranjothy, S (2021) Adverse childhood experiences and child mental health: an electronic birth cohort study. BMC Medicine, 19 (1). ISSN 1741-7015

López-Pelayo, H, Matrai, S, Balcells-Olivero, M, Campeny, E, Braddick, F, Bossong, MG, Cruz, OS, Deluca, P, Dom, G, Feingold, D, Freeman, TP, Guzman, P, Hindocha, C, Kelly, BC, Liebregts, N, Lorenzetti, V, Manthey, J, Matias, J, Oliveras, C, Pons, MT et al, Rehm, J, Rosenkranz, M, Swithenbank, Z, van Deurse, L, Vicente, J, Vuolo, M, Wojnar, M and Gual, A (2021) Supporting Future Cannabis Policy - Developing a Standard Joint Unit: A Brief Back-Casting Exercise. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12. ISSN 1664-0640

M

Madden, H (2021) “Do you want to get naked or do you want a cup of tea?” Smartphone geosocial networking apps and the health of lesbian, gay and bisexual users in the UK and USA. Doctoral thesis, Liverpool John Moores University.

Matthews, E, Van Hout, MC, Scheibein, F and Cowman, M (2021) A qualitative study of physical activity and dietary practices of people accessing opioid agonist treatment in Ireland. Heroin Addiction And Related Clinical Problems. ISSN 1592-1638

McKay, MT, Perry, JL, Cole, JC, Percy, A and Sumnall, H (2021) One rule for one, and a different rule for another: The case of the Parental Rules about Alcohol Questionnaire. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 225. ISSN 0376-8716

McVeigh, J, Hearne, E, Boardley, I, Bates, G, Hope, V, Ralphs, R and Van Hout, MC (2021) Generating evidence on the use of Image and performance enhancing drugs in the UK: Results from a scoping review and expert consultation by the Anabolic Steroid UK network. Harm Reduction Journal, 18. ISSN 1477-7517

Mensah, DO and Simkhada, P (2021) Cardiovascular Disease Among International Travellers. International Journal of Travel Medicine and Global Health, 9 (3). pp. 107-112. ISSN 2322-1100

Mfinanga, SG, Nyirenda, MJ, Mutungi, G, Mghamba, J, Maongezi, S, Musinguzi, J, Okebe, J, Kivuyo, S, Birungi, J, van Widenfelt, E, Van Hout, MC, Bachmann, M, Garrib, A, Bukenya, D, Cullen, W, Lazarus, JV, Niessen, LW, Katahoire, A, Shayo, EH, Namakoola, I et al, Ramaiya, K, Wang, D, Cuevas, L, Etukoit, BM, Lutale, J, Meshack, S, Mugisha, K, Gill, G, Sewankambo, N, Smith, P and Jaffar, S (2021) Integrating HIV, Diabetes, and Hypertension services in Africa: study protocol for a cluster randomized trial in Tanzania and Uganda. BMJ Open, 11. ISSN 2044-6055

Miler, J, Carver, H, Masterton, W, Parkes, T, Maden, M, Jones, L and Sumnall, H (2021) What treatment and services are effective for people who are homeless and use drugs? A systematic ‘review of reviews’. PLoS One. ISSN 1932-6203

Murtagh, S, McCombe, G, Bachmann, M, Garrib, A, Jaffar, S, Lazarus, J, Mfinanga, S, Ramaiya, K, Sewankamo, N, Van Hout, MC and Cullen, W (2021) Integrating diabetes, hypertension and HIV care in sub-Saharan Africa: a Delphi consensus study on international best practice. BMC Health Services Research, 21. ISSN 1472-6963

N

Naidoo, L and Van Hout, MC (2021) Child sex offender mindset and grooming strategies: A discourse analysis of sex offender narratives from South Africa. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse. ISSN 1053-8712

Naidoo, L and Van Hout, MC (2021) Understanding Child Sex Offending Trajectories in South Africa: From Victimisation to Perpetration. Journal of Sexual Aggression. ISSN 1355-2600

O

Opon, SO, Tenambergen, WM and Njoroge, K (2021) Influence of organizational and access factors on adherence to appointments in antenatal clinics in Homa Bay and Kisumu County Referral Hospitals, Kenya. PAMJ - One Health, 5.

P

Padgett, RN, Andretta, JR, Cole, JC, Percy, A, Sumnall, H and McKay, MT (2021) Intervention impact on alcohol use, alcohol harms, and a combination of both: A latent class, secondary analysis of results from a randomized controlled trial. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 227. ISSN 0376-8716

Parnell, M (2021) The Association Between Second-hand Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Children’s Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Physical Activity, Respiratory Health, and Attitudes Towards Exercise. Doctoral thesis, Liverpool John Moores University.

Parnell, M, Foweather, L, Whyte, G, Dickinson, J and Gee, I (2021) Associations between Second-Hand Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Physical Activity, and Respiratory Health in Children. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18 (21). ISSN 1660-4601

Parnell, M, Gee, I, Foweather, L, Whyte, G and Knowles, ZR (2021) Children of Smoking and Non-Smoking Households’ Perceptions of Physical Activity, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, and Exercise. Children, 8 (7). ISSN 2227-9067

Pearson, I, Butler, N, Yelgezekova, Z, Nihlén, Å, Yordi Aguirre, I, Quigg, Z and Stöckl, H (2021) Emerging responses implemented to prevent and respond to violence against women and children in WHO European member states during the COVID-19 pandemic: a scoping review of online media reports. BMJ Open, 11 (4). ISSN 2044-6055

Pillay, N, Chimbga, D and Van Hout, MC (2021) Gender inequality, Health Rights and HIV/AIDs among women prisoners in Zimbabwe. Health and Human Rights Journal, 23 (1). pp. 225-236. ISSN 1079-0969

Powell, A, Tommerdahl, M, Abbasi, Y, Sumnall, H and Montgomery, C (2021) A pilot study assessing the brain gauge as an indicator of cognitive recovery in alcohol dependence. Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental, 36 (4). ISSN 0885-6222

Powell, AK, Sumnall, H, Kullu, C, Owens, L and Montgomery, C (2021) Subjective executive function deficits in hazardous alcohol drinkers. Journal of Psychopharmacology. ISSN 0269-8811

Q

Quigg, Z, Bellis, MA, Hughes, K, Kulhanek, A, Brito, I, Ross-Houle, K, Bigland, C, Calafat, A and Duch, M (2021) STOP-sexual violence: evaluation of a community-based nightlife worker awareness raising bystander training programme. European Journal of Public Health. ISSN 1101-1262

R

Ross-Houle, K and Porcellato, L (2021) Recovery capital in the context of homelessness, high levels of alcohol consumption, and adverse significant life events. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy. ISSN 0968-7637

Rouncefield-Swales, A, Harris, J, Carter, B, Bray, L, Bewley, T and Martin, R (2021) Children and young people’s contributions to public involvement and engagement activities in health-related research: A scoping review. PLoS One, 16 (6). ISSN 1932-6203

S

Sathian, B, Banerjee, I, Mekkodathil, AA, van Teijlingen, ER, Pizarro, AB, Asim, M, Mancha, MA, Kabir, R, Simkhada, PP, do Nascimento, IJB and Al Hamad, H (2021) Epidemiologic characteristics, clinical management, and public health implications of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in pregnancy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Nepal Journal of Epidemiology, 11 (4). pp. 1103-1125. ISSN 2091-0800

Shanker, S, Wasti, SP, Ireland, J, Regmi, PR, Simkhada, PP and Van Teijlingen, E (2021) The Interdisciplinary Research Team not the Interdisciplinarist. Europasian Journal of Medical Sciences, 3 (2). pp. 1-5. ISSN 2717-4646

Sumnall, H, Atkinson, AM, Gage, S, Hamilton, I and Montgomery, C (2021) Less than human: dehumanisation of people who use heroin. Health Education. ISSN 0965-4283

Sumnall, H, Montgomery, C, Atkinson, AM, Gage, S and Boardley, I (2021) Moral disengagement and the harms of cocaine use. Drugs: Education, Prevention, and Policy. ISSN 0968-7637

Syed, M, Yasmeen, A and Van Hout, MC (2021) Physician perspectives on codeine accessibility, patterns of use and dependence in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. ISSN 1557-1874

T

Tamang, P, Simkhada, P, Bissell, P, van Teijlingen, E, Khatri, RJ and Stephenson, J (2021) Health facility preparedness of maternal and neonatal health services: a survey in Jumla, Nepal. BMC Health Services Research, 21 (1). ISSN 1472-6963

U

Ure, C, Burns, EJ, Hargreaves, SC, Hidajat, M, Coffey, M, de Vocht, F, Audrey, S, Hare, S, Ardern, K and Cook, PA (2021) How can communities influence alcohol licensing at a local level? Licensing officers’ perspectives of the barriers and facilitators to sustaining engagement in a volunteer-led alcohol harm reduction approach. International Journal of Drug Policy, 98. p. 103412. ISSN 0955-3959

Ure, C, Hargreaves, SC, Burns, EJ, Coffey, M, Audrey, S, Ardern, K and Cook, PA (2021) An asset-based community development approach to reducing alcohol harm: Exploring barriers and facilitators to community mobilisation at initial implementation stage. Health and Place, 68. p. 102504. ISSN 1353-8292

V

Van Hout, MC (2021) Human rights violations, detention conditions and the invisible nature of women in European immigration detention: A legal realist account. International Journal of Prisoner Health. ISSN 1744-9200

Van Hout, MC, Bigland, C and Murray, N (2021) Scoping the impact of COVID-19 on the nexus of statelessness and health in Council of Europe member states. Journal of Migration and Health, 4. ISSN 2666-6235

Van Hout, MC and Crowley, D (2021) The ‘double punishment’ of transgender prisoners: a human rights based commentary on placement and conditions of detention. International Journal of Prisoner Health, 17 (4). pp. 439-451. ISSN 1744-9200

Van Hout, MC, Fleißner, S and Stöver, H (2021) # Me Too: Global progress in tackling continued custodial violence against women. The 10 year anniversary of the Bangkok Rules. Trauma, Violence and Abuse: a review journal. ISSN 1524-8380

Van Hout, MC, Haddad, P and Aaraj, E (2021) The Impact of COVID-19 on Drug Use and Harm Reduction Programming in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region: a Regional Consultation of Stakeholders and People Who Use Drugs. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. ISSN 1557-1874

Van Hout, MC and Wazaify, M (2021) Parallel discourses: Leveraging the Black Lives Matter movement to fight colorism and skin bleaching practices. Public Health, 192. ISSN 0033-3506

Van Hout, MC and Wells, JSG (2021) The right to health, public health and COVID-19: a discourse on the importance of the enforcement of humanitarian and human rights law in conflict settings for the future management of zoonotic pandemic diseases. Public Health, 192. pp. 3-7. ISSN 0033-3506

Van Hout, MC and Wessels, J (2021) Human rights and the invisible nature of incarcerated women in post-apartheid South Africa: Prison system progress in adopting the Bangkok Rules. International Journal of Prisoner Health. ISSN 1744-9200

Van Hout, MC and Wessels, J (2021) Navigating the complexities of the mentally ill and mentally incapacitated in the criminal justice system in South Africa. Forensic Science International: Mind and Law, 2. ISSN 2666-3538

Van Hout, MC and Wessels, J (2021) “Ubuntu” I am because we are: COVID-19 and the legal framework for addressing communicable disease in the South African prison system. International Journal of Prisoner Health. ISSN 1744-9200

W

Wanja, T, Njoroge, K and Osoro, EN (2021) Factors influencing upward referral system of patients in Nairobi County. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 8 (10). pp. 4759-4766. ISSN 2394-6032

Wasti, SP, Simkhada, P, Ale, S and Van Teijlingen, E (2021) Nepalese Health System Response to Fight Against COVID-19 Pandemic. Europasian Journal of Medical Sciences, 3 (1). ISSN 2717-4646

Whitfield, M, Germain, J, Hillis, A, Halsall, D, McVeigh, J, Abbasi, Y and Van Hout, MC (2021) Internet sourcing and UK end consumer trend interest in the controlled medicines (opioids, sedatives and GABA drugs) in pre and post COVID-19 timeframes. Emerging Trends in Drugs, Addictions, and Health, 1. ISSN 2667-1182

Wiessing, L, Kalamara, E, Stone, J, Altan, P, Van Baelen, L, Fotiou, A, Garcia, D, Goulao, J, Guarita, B, Hope, V, Jauffret-Roustide, M, Jurgelaitienė, L, Kåberg, M, Kamarulzaman, A, Lemsalu, L, Kivite-Urtane, A, Kolarić, B, Montanari, L, Rosińska, M, Sava, L et al, Horváth, I, Seyler, T, Sypsa, V, Tarján, A, Yiasemi, I, Zimmermann, R, Ferri, M, Dolan, K, Uusküla, A and Vickerman, P (2021) Univariable associations between a history of incarceration and HIV and HCV prevalence among people who inject drugs across 17 countries in Europe 2006 to 2020 – is the precautionary principle applicable? Eurosurveillance, 26 (49). ISSN 1560-7917

Wilson, GL, Keenan, J, Grogan, S, Porcellato, LA, Powell, S and Gee, I (2021) An investigation of factors encouraging and deterring EC use: a thematic analysis of accounts from UK adults. Psychology & Health. ISSN 0887-0446

Wood, S, Harrison, SE, Judd, N, Bellis, MA, Hughes, K and Jones, A (2021) The impact of behavioural risk factors on communicable diseases: a systematic review of reviews. BMC Public Health, 21 (1). ISSN 1471-2458

Woolf, K, Melbourne, C, Bryant, L, Guyatt, AL, McManus, IC, Gupta, A, Free, RC, Nellums, L, Carr, S, John, C, Martin, CA, Wain, LV, Gray, LJ, Garwood, C, Modhwadia, V, Abrams, KR, Tobin, MD, Khunti, K, Pareek, M, UK-REACH Study Collaborative Group+, et al and Wobi, F (2021) The United Kingdom Research study into Ethnicity And COVID-19 outcomes in Healthcare workers (UK-REACH): protocol for a prospective longitudinal cohort study of healthcare and ancillary workers in UK healthcare settings. BMJ open, 11 (9). ISSN 2044-6055