Obodai, J, Bhagwat, S and Mohan, G (2023) Gold mining's environmental footprints, drivers, and future predictions in Ghana. Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, 33. ISSN 2352-9385

Preview

Text Gold mining's environmental footprints, drivers, and future predictions in Ghana.pdf - Published Version Available under License Creative Commons Attribution. Download (18MB) | Preview

Abstract

The last two decades have seen a surge in gold mining operations around the world. Despite mining occupying a smaller geographical area compared to other land use/land cover (LULC) classes, it exhibits strong interconnections with various land uses and serves as a major driver for changes in mining landscapes. Understanding and evaluating historical and potential future LULC changes in these landscapes are crucial in assessing the environmental impact of mining. Traditionally, these assessments heavily rely on geospatial techniques, with limited emphasis on projecting future LULC trends. This research aims to monitor, analyse the drivers of change, and predict future changes in LULC under two scenarios: the “business as usual” scenario and the "remedial measures" scenarios. Utilising the CA-Markov model, this article predicts LULC changes and offers comprehensive insights into the environmental impacts of mining, combining geospatial and social research methodologies. The investigation spanned a 34-year period (1986–2020) and employed a blend of supervised and unsupervised image classification methods, complemented by interviews, focus groups, and field observations. The findings reveal substantial land degradation, water pollution, and a significant loss of forest cover, accounting for 27,333 ha (36%). Continuation of current mining practices is predicted to lead to further ecological deterioration.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	37 Earth Sciences; 3709 Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience; 4406 Human Geography; 44 Human Society; Generic health relevance; 15 Life on Land; 0406 Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience; 3709 Physical geography and environmental geoscience; 4406 Human geography
Subjects:	G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GE Environmental Sciences
Divisions:	Biological and Environmental Sciences (from Sep 19)
Publisher:	Elsevier
SWORD Depositor:	A Symplectic
Date Deposited:	10 Feb 2025 12:36
Last Modified:	10 Feb 2025 12:45
DOI or ID number:	10.1016/j.rsase.2023.101103
URI:	https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/25584

View Item