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Coded Ultrasonic Ranging for the Distance Measurement of Coaxial Rotor Blades

Lu, Y, Qiu, Z, Zhang, S, Hu, W, Qiu, Y and Qiu, Z (2025) Coded Ultrasonic Ranging for the Distance Measurement of Coaxial Rotor Blades. Micromachines, 16 (2).

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Abstract

Coaxial rotor helicopters have a wide range of civilian and military applications; however, the collision risk of the upper and lower blades that comes with the coaxial rotor system remains. This paper introduces a blade-tip distance measurement method based on coded ultrasonic ranging to tackle this challenge. Coded ultrasonic ranging with phase modulation was adopted to improve the measurement rate. In this paper, seven-bit M-sequences and Gold codes are chosen with four periods of 200 kHz sine wave carriers as the excitation signals, and the received signals are filtered by a bandpass filter and decoded by a matching filter. The coding performance is evaluated by the distinguishability and energy level of the received signals. The experimental results show that the measurement rate can reach 3060 Hz for a distance of one meter. They also give the potential solution for other high-speed measurement problems.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: 1007 Nanotechnology; 4018 Nanotechnology
Subjects: T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Divisions: Engineering
Publisher: MDPI
SWORD Depositor: A Symplectic
Date Deposited: 20 Feb 2025 12:16
Last Modified: 20 Feb 2025 12:16
DOI or ID number: 10.3390/mi16020240
URI: https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/25688
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