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Navigating Uncertainty: A Novel Framework for Assessing Barriers to Blockchain Adoption in Freeport Operations

Liang, X, Fan, S, Li, H, Jones, G and Yang, Z (2025) Navigating Uncertainty: A Novel Framework for Assessing Barriers to Blockchain Adoption in Freeport Operations. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 13 (2).

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Abstract

Blockchain technology holds the potential to significantly enhance efficiency and safety in freeport operations. However, fully realising its benefits necessitates a thorough assessment of the obstacles hindering its applications, which often depends on expert opinions characterised by uncertainty and inconsistency. This issue remains inadequately addressed in the existing literature due to the limitations of currently employed methods. To address this gap, this study aims to develop a novel methodology for assessing blockchain adoption barriers in freeports. It makes methodological contributions by combining the Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) and Bayesian Network (BN) methods to identify and quantify complex interrelationships between barriers and facilitate probabilistic predictions of barrier strength. The model is parameterised using the ranked nodes method to reduce the reliance on expert-assigned probabilities. Primary data on barriers’ causal relationships are collected from experts with interdisciplinary experience in blockchain and freeport operations, grounding the analysis in real-world insights. This study makes practical contributions by analysing the blockchain application within a new context (i.e., freeports) and presenting novel findings. Key managerial insights include identifying high investment costs as the most interactive barrier and lack of trust among stakeholders as the most essential barrier. Additionally, evaluating the overall impact of barriers enables targeted strategies for freeport policymakers.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: 30 Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences; 3709 Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience; 37 Earth Sciences; 40 Engineering; 4015 Maritime Engineering; 3005 Fisheries Sciences; 0405 Oceanography; 0704 Fisheries Sciences; 0911 Maritime Engineering; 3005 Fisheries sciences; 3709 Physical geography and environmental geoscience; 4015 Maritime engineering
Subjects: T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
V Naval Science > VM Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering
Divisions: Engineering
Publisher: MDPI
SWORD Depositor: A Symplectic
Date Deposited: 01 Apr 2025 12:30
Last Modified: 01 Apr 2025 12:30
DOI or ID number: 10.3390/jmse13020249
URI: https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/26058
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